U+5544, 啄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5544

[U+5543]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5545]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 30, +8 in Chinese, 口+7 in Japanese, 11 strokes in Chinese, 10 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 口一尸人 (RMSO), four-corner 61032, composition)

  1. to peck
  2. (Cantonese) to slander

References

  • KangXi: page 194, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3801
  • Dae Jaweon: page 415, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 639, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5544

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*toŋʔ
*toŋʔ
涿 *rtoːɡ
*rtoːɡ
*rtoːɡ, *toːɡ
*rtoːɡ
*toːɡ
*toɡ
*tʰoɡ

Pronunciation


Note:
  • tok - literary;
  • teh/terh - vernacular (may not be etymologically related).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (5) (9)
Final () (3) (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tuk̚/ /ʈˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/tuk̚/ /ʈᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/tuk̚/ /ȶɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/təwk̚/ /ʈaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong
/tuk̚/ /ȶɔk̚/
Wang
Li
/tuk̚/ /ȶɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tuk̚/ /ȶɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
du zhuo
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhuó
Middle
Chinese
‹ træwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə-tˁ<r>ok/
English to peck

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1620 1622
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
𣫔
Old
Chinese
/*rtoːɡ/ /*toːɡ/

Definitions

  1. to peck (strike with the beak or bill)

Compounds

  • 一飲一啄一饮一啄
  • 剝剝啄啄剥剥啄啄
  • 剝啄剥啄
  • 啄食
  • 彫啄
  • 燕啄皇孫燕啄皇孙

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
たく
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Middle Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana たく, rōmaji taku)

  1. the seventh of the Eight Principles of Yong

Hypernyms

Coordinate terms

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(tak) (hangeul , revised tak, McCuneReischauer t'ak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(trác, trốc, chác)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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