合同

Chinese

		to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together	like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with
simp. and trad. (合同)		合	同

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hétóng, hétong

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄨㄥˊ, ㄏㄜˊ ˙ㄊㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hap⁶ tung⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ha̍p-thùng
Min Nan (POJ): ha̍p-tâng / ha̍p-tông

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: hétóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄨㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hertorng
  - IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: hétong
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ˙ㄊㄨㄥ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her.tong
  - IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³/

Note: hétong - "contract".

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hap⁶ tung⁴
  - Yale: hahp tùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hap⁹ tung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: heb⁶ tung⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /hɐp̚² tʰʊŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha̍p-thùng
  - Hakka Romanization System: hab tungˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hab⁶ tung²
  - IPA: /hap̚⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p-tâng
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍p-tâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: habdaang
  - IPA (Penang): /hap̚⁴⁻³ taŋ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hap̚⁴⁻³² taŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚²⁴⁻²² taŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ taŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p-tông
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍p-tông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: habdoong
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hap̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hap̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ²⁴/

Noun

合同

contract; agreement (Classifier: 份 m)
沒有經過思考，他們簽訂了合同。 [MSC, trad.]
没有经过思考，他们签订了合同。 [MSC, simp.]
Méiyǒu jīngguò sīkǎo, tāmen qiāndìng le hétong. [Pinyin]
Without thinking it over, they signed the contract.

本合同一式貳份，甲乙雙方各執一份。 [MSC, trad.]
本合同一式贰份，甲乙双方各执一份。 [MSC, simp.]
Běn hétong yīshì'èrfèn, jiǎ yǐ shuāngfāng gè zhí yī fèn. [Pinyin]
This contract is in duplicate, with both parties holding one copy each.
(mathematics) congruence (chiefly of matrix)

Synonyms

合約／合约 (héyuē)
(mathematics, of shape) 全等 (quánděng)
(mathematics, of integer) 同餘／同余 (tóngyú)

Derived terms

保險合同／保险合同 (bǎoxiǎn hétong)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
合	同
ごう Grade: 2	どう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

合同 (hiragana ごうどう, rōmaji gōdō)

union, combination
(mathematics) congruence (of matrix, integer, shape)

Verb

合同する (hiragana ごうどうする, rōmaji gōdō suru)

combine

Conjugation

Conjugation of "合同する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	合同し	ごうどうし	gōdō shi
Continuative (連用形)	合同し	ごうどうし	gōdō shi
Terminal (終止形)	合同する	ごうどうする	gōdō suru
Attributive (連体形)	合同する	ごうどうする	gōdō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	合同すれ	ごうどうすれ	gōdō sure
Imperative (命令形)	合同せよ¹ 合同しろ²	ごうどうせよ¹ ごうどうしろ²	gōdō seyo¹ gōdō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	合同される	ごうどうされる	gōdō sareru
Causative	合同させる合同さす	ごうどうさせるごうどうさす	gōdō saseru gōdō sasu
Potential	合同できる	ごうどうできる	gōdō dekiru
Volitional	合同しよう	ごうどうしよう	gōdō shiyō
Negative	合同しない	ごうどうしない	gōdō shinai
Negative continuative	合同せず	ごうどうせず	gōdō sezu
Formal	合同します	ごうどうします	gōdō shimasu
Perfective	合同した	ごうどうした	gōdō shita
Conjunctive	合同して	ごうどうして	gōdō shite
Hypothetical conditional	合同すれば	ごうどうすれば	gōdō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
合	同

Noun

合同

Hán tự form of hợp đồng (“contract”).

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