勥

勥	U+52E5, 勥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52E5

← 勤
[U+52E4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

勦 →
[U+52E6]

Translingual

Han character

勥 (radical 19, 力+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓戈大尸 (NIKS), composition ⿱強力)

References

KangXi: page 149, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2425

Dae Jaweon: page 337, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 379, character 10

Unihan data for U+52E5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		勥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (強) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
繈	*kaŋʔ
襁	*kaŋʔ
膙	*kaŋʔ
鏹	*kaŋʔ
勥	ɡaŋ, ɡaŋʔ
強	ɡaŋ, ɡaŋʔ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiǎng (qiang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˇ
Min Nan (POJ): khiàng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˇ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'iang³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheang
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiàng
  - Tâi-lô: khiàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiaxng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiaŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiaŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiaŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰiaŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiaŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɡɨɐŋ/, /ɡɨɐŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	勥	勥
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	巨良切	其兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨɐŋ/	/ɡɨɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiɐŋ/	/ɡiɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiɑŋ/	/ɡiɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨaŋ/	/gɨaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/ɡiaŋ/	/ɡiaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/ɡĭaŋ/	/ɡĭaŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯aŋ/	/gi̯aŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiáng	jiàng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡaŋ/, /*ɡaŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	勥	勥
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10317	10320
Phonetic component	强	强
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	強	勥
Old Chinese	/*ɡaŋ/	/*ɡaŋʔ/

Definitions

勥

to compel
valiant
(Min Nan, sometimes disapproving) capable

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎng (jiang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chiang³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeang
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/

Definitions

勥

Only used in 㔝勥.

Pronunciation 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 勥 – see 强 (“stubborn”). (This character, 勥, is a variant form of 强.)

Japanese

Kanji

勥

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): きょう (kyō), ごう (gō)

Kun: せまる (semaru), つとめる (tsutomeru)

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