功臣

Chinese

		merit; achievement; result merit; achievement; result; service; accomplishment	statesman; vassal; courtier statesman; vassal; courtier; minister; official
simp. and trad. (功臣)		功	臣

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōngchén

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄔㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ san⁴
Min Nan (POJ): kong-sîn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gōngchén
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄔㄣˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongchern
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gongchén
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ san⁴
  - Yale: gūng sàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ san⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ sen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-sîn
  - Tâi-lô: kong-sîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongsiin
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɕin²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ ɕin²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɕin¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕin²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕin²³/

Noun

功臣

person who has made an exceptional contribution
(historical) subject, minister or official who has rendered outstanding service

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