刺

See also: 刾 and 剌
刺 U+523A, 刺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-523A
← 刹
[U+5239] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 刻 →
[U+523B]

Translingual

Alternative forms

Han character

刺 (radical 18, 刀+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木月中弓 (DBLN), four-corner 52900, composition ⿰朿刂)

References
  • KangXi: page 139, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1969
  • Dae Jaweon: page 316, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 333, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+523A

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 刺

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (朿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
債 *ʔsreːɡs, *ʔsreːɡ
積 *ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ
刺 *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ
莿 *sʰeːɡs, *raːds
刾 *sʰeɡs
朿 *sʰeɡs
漬 *zeɡs
耫 *zraːd, *zreːɡ
嘖 *ʔsraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ
梀 *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ
捒 *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs
幘 *ʔsreːɡ
簀 *ʔsreːɡ
嫧 *ʔsreːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ
謮 *ʔsreːɡ
責 *ʔsreːɡ
皟 *sʰreːɡ
憡 *sʰreːɡ
策 *sʰreːɡ
筴 *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb
拺 *sʰreːɡ, *sreːɡ
賾 *zreːɡ
鰿 *zreːɡ, *ʔseɡ
擌 *sreːɡ
蹟 *ʔseɡ
襀 *ʔseɡ
磧 *sʰeɡ
洓 *sʰeɡ
績 *ʔseːɡ
勣 *ʔseːɡ
樍 *ʔseːɡ

Pronunciation 1
Rime
Character 刺
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 七賜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰjɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰiə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰieH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cì
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 刺
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 cì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tshjeH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tsʰ]ek-s/
English sharp point, thorn

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 刺
Reading # 1/2
No. 1746
Phonetic
component		 朿
Rime
group		 賜
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 刺
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰeɡs/

Definitions

刺

  1. a pointed structure which is able to pierce something (spike, spine, thorn, etc.)
  2. (archaic) visiting card

Pronunciation 2
Rime
Character 刺
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 昔 (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 七迹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰiᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰiɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰiæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰiajk̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰiɛk̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰĭɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰi̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qi
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 刺
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 cì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tshjek ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tsʰ]ek/
English pierce, stab

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 刺
Reading # 2/2
No. 1780
Phonetic
component		 朿
Rime
group		 錫
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 皵
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰeɡ/

Definitions

刺

  1. to stab; to prick
  2. to assassinate
  3. to criticize with pointed words

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

刺

  1. sound of rubbing

Pronunciation 4

Definitions

刺

  1. Only used in 刺促 (qìcù).

Compounds
Derived terms from 刺

References

Japanese

Kanji
刺

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. thorn

Readings

Compounds
Kanji in this term
刺
し
Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

刺 (hiragana し, rōmaji shi)

  1. calling card

Noun

刺 (hiragana とげ, rōmaji toge)

  1. thorn
  2. biting words

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

刺 • (ja, cheok, che) (hangeul 자, 척, 체, McCune–Reischauer cha, ch'ŏk, ch'e, Yale ca, chek, chey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

刺 (thích, thứ, chích)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.