凱旋

See also: 凯旋

Chinese

		triumphant; victorious	to return
trad. (凱旋)		凱	旋
simp. (凯旋)		凯	旋

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǎixuán

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄞˇ ㄒㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi² syun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khói-sièn / khói-hièn / khói-hiàn
Min Nan (POJ): khái-soân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kǎixuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞˇ ㄒㄩㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaeshyuan
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi² syun⁴
  - Yale: hói syùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi² syn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi² xun⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯³⁵ ɕyːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khói-sièn / khói-hièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: koi` xienˇ / koi` hienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: koi³ xian² / koi³ hian²
  - IPA: /kʰoi̯³¹ ɕi̯en¹¹/, /kʰoi̯³¹ hi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khói-sièn / khói-hiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: koi` xienˇ / koi` hianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: koi³ xian² / koi³ hian²
  - IPA: /kʰoi̯³¹ ɕi̯en¹¹/, /kʰoi̯³¹ hi̯an¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khái-soân
  - Tâi-lô: khái-suân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaysoaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰaɪ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suan¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰaɪ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suan²³/

Verb

凱旋

to return in triumph
- 第三杯，等你成功凱旋，才來繼續飲乎完。 [Taiwanese, trad.]
  第三杯，等你成功凯旋，才来继续饮乎完。 [Taiwanese, simp.]
  From: 1991, 龍千玉 (Linda), 第三杯酒
  Tē saⁿ poe, tán lí sêng-kong khái-soân, chiah lâi kè-sio̍k lim hō͘ oân. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  The third cup, let's wait for you to succeed and return in triumph, then we'll continue to drink until it's done.

Derived terms

凱旋門／凯旋门 (kǎixuánmén)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
凱	旋
がい Jinmeiyō	せん Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [ɡa̠isẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

凱旋 (hiragana がいせん, rōmaji gaisen)

a triumphant return

Verb

凱旋する (intransitive, hiragana がいせんする, rōmaji gaisen suru)

to return in triumph

Conjugation

Conjugation of "凱旋する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	凱旋し	がいせんし	gaisen shi
Continuative (連用形)	凱旋し	がいせんし	gaisen shi
Terminal (終止形)	凱旋する	がいせんする	gaisen suru
Attributive (連体形)	凱旋する	がいせんする	gaisen suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	凱旋すれ	がいせんすれ	gaisen sure
Imperative (命令形)	凱旋せよ¹ 凱旋しろ²	がいせんせよ¹ がいせんしろ²	gaisen seyo¹ gaisen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	凱旋される	がいせんされる	gaisen sareru
Causative	凱旋させる凱旋さす	がいせんさせるがいせんさす	gaisen saseru gaisen sasu
Potential	凱旋できる	がいせんできる	gaisen dekiru
Volitional	凱旋しよう	がいせんしよう	gaisen shiyō
Negative	凱旋しない	がいせんしない	gaisen shinai
Negative continuative	凱旋せず	がいせんせず	gaisen sezu
Formal	凱旋します	がいせんします	gaisen shimasu
Perfective	凱旋した	がいせんした	gaisen shita
Conjunctive	凱旋して	がいせんして	gaisen shite
Hypothetical conditional	凱旋すれば	がいせんすれば	gaisen sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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