冷える

Japanese
Kanji in this term
冷
ひ
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Verb

冷える (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana ひえる, rōmaji hieru)

Japanese verb pair
active 冷やす
mediopassive 冷える
  1. to become cold, cool down

Conjugation
Conjugation of "冷える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 冷え ひえ hie
Continuative (連用形) 冷え ひえ hie
Terminal (終止形) 冷える ひえる hieru
Attributive (連体形) 冷える ひえる hieru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 冷えれ ひえれ hiere
Imperative (命令形) 冷えよ¹
冷えろ²		 ひえよ¹
ひえろ²		 hieyo¹
hiero²
Key constructions
Passive 冷えられる ひえられる hierareru
Causative 冷えさせる
冷えさす		 ひえさせる
ひえさす		 hiesaseru
hiesasu
Potential 冷えられる
冷えれる³		 ひえられる
ひえれる³		 hierareru
hiereru³
Volitional 冷えよう ひえよう hieyō
Negative 冷えない
冷えぬ
冷えん		 ひえない
ひえぬ
ひえん		 hienai
hienu
hien
Negative continuative 冷えず ひえず hiezu
Formal 冷えます ひえます hiemasu
Perfective 冷えた ひえた hieta
Conjunctive 冷えて ひえて hiete
Hypothetical conditional 冷えれば ひえれば hiereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
Classical conjugation of "冷ゆ" (ヤ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 冷えひえfie
Continuative (連用形) 冷えひえfie
Terminal (終止形) 冷ゆひゆfiyu
Attributive (連体形) 冷ゆるひゆるfiyuru
Realis (已然形) 冷ゆれひゆれfiyure
Imperative (命令形) 冷えよひえよfieyo
Key constructions
Negative 冷えずひえずfiezu
Contrasting conjunction 冷ゆれどひゆれどfiyuredo
Causal conjunction 冷ゆればひゆればfiyureba
Conditional conjunction 冷えばひえばfieba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 冷えきひえきfieki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 冷えけりひえけりfiekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 冷えつひえつfietu
Perfect tense (natural event) 冷えぬひえぬfienu
Perfect-continuative tense 冷えたりひえたりfietari

Derived terms
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