入門

See also: 入门

Chinese

		to enter	opening; door; gate opening; door; gate; doorway; gateway; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; phylum or division (taxonomy)
trad. (入門)		入	門
simp. (入门)		入	门

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rùmén

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ ㄇㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jap⁶ mun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngi̍p-mùn
Min Nan (POJ): li̍p-bûn / ji̍p-bûn / li̍p-mn̂g / ji̍p-mn̂g / ji̍p-mûi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: rùmén
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄇㄣˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhmen
  - IPA ^(key): /ʐu⁵¹ mən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jap⁶ mun⁴
  - Yale: yahp mùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jap⁹ mun⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeb⁶ mun⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐp̚² muːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi̍p-mùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngib munˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngib⁶ mun²
  - IPA: /ɲip̚⁵ mun¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p-bûn
  - Tâi-lô: li̍p-bûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: libbuun
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lip̚⁴⁻³² bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p-bûn
  - Tâi-lô: ji̍p-bûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jibbuun
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bun¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑip̚⁴⁻³² bun²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p-mn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: li̍p-mn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: libmngg
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lip̚⁴⁻³² mŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p-mn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: ji̍p-mn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jibmngg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑip̚⁴⁻³² mŋ̍²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p-mûi
  - Tâi-lô: ji̍p-muî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jibmuii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ muĩ¹³/

Verb

入門

to enter (a door or gate)
to learn the fundamentals

Noun

入門

entrance door
introduction to a subject; elementary course; primer
C++入門 / C++入门 ― C++ rùmén ― introduction to C++

Derived terms

入門級／入门级 (rùménjí)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
入	門
にゅう Grade: 1	もん Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) にゅうもん [nyùúmóń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ɲ̟ɯ̟ᵝːmõ̞ɴ]

Noun

入門 (hiragana にゅうもん, rōmaji nyūmon)

entering a gate
becoming a student or disciple
primer, guide, introduction
beginning study of something

Compounds

入門書

Verb

入門する (hiragana にゅうもんする, rōmaji nyūmon suru)

enter a gate
become a student, pupil, disciple, or apprentice of a teacher
begin studying a subject or begin learning a skill

Conjugation

Conjugation of "入門する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	入門し	にゅうもんし	nyūmon shi
Continuative (連用形)	入門し	にゅうもんし	nyūmon shi
Terminal (終止形)	入門する	にゅうもんする	nyūmon suru
Attributive (連体形)	入門する	にゅうもんする	nyūmon suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	入門すれ	にゅうもんすれ	nyūmon sure
Imperative (命令形)	入門せよ¹ 入門しろ²	にゅうもんせよ¹ にゅうもんしろ²	nyūmon seyo¹ nyūmon shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	入門される	にゅうもんされる	nyūmon sareru
Causative	入門させる入門さす	にゅうもんさせるにゅうもんさす	nyūmon saseru nyūmon sasu
Potential	入門できる	にゅうもんできる	nyūmon dekiru
Volitional	入門しよう	にゅうもんしよう	nyūmon shiyō
Negative	入門しない	にゅうもんしない	nyūmon shinai
Negative continuative	入門せず	にゅうもんせず	nyūmon sezu
Formal	入門します	にゅうもんします	nyūmon shimasu
Perfective	入門した	にゅうもんした	nyūmon shita
Conjunctive	入門して	にゅうもんして	nyūmon shite
Hypothetical conditional	入門すれば	にゅうもんすれば	nyūmon sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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[NHK-1] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN