伽耶

Chinese

Etymology 1

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (伽耶)		伽	耶
variant forms		伽那

From Sanskrit गज (gaja).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiéyé

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˊ ㄧㄝˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiéyé
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˊ ㄧㄝˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyeye
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ i̯ɛ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɡɨɑ jia/▼

Rime
Character	伽	耶
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	戈 (96)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	求迦切	以遮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨɑ/	/jia/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiɑ/	/jia/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiɑ/	/ia/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨa/	/jia/
Li Rong	/ɡiɑ/	/ia/
Wang Li	/ɡǐɑ/	/jĭa/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ɑ/	/i̯a/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qié	yé

Noun

伽耶

elephant

Etymology 2

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (伽耶)		伽	耶

From Sanskrit गया (gayā).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Jiāyé

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚㄧㄝˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Jiāyé
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚㄧㄝˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiaye
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯a̠⁵⁵ i̯ɛ³⁵/

Proper noun

伽耶

(～城) Gaya (historical and modern city in India)

Derived terms

菩提伽耶

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 伽耶 – see 伽倻 (“Gaya”). (This term, 伽耶, is a variant form of 伽倻.)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
伽	耶
か Jinmeiyō	や Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ka̠ja̠]

Proper noun

伽耶 (hiragana かや, rōmaji Kaya)

(historical) Gaya (ancient confederacy in Korea)

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