伯爵

Chinese

		father's elder brother; senior; paternal elder uncle father's elder brother; senior; paternal elder uncle; eldest of brothers; respectful form of address	nobility; (ancient wine holder with 3 legs and loop handle)
simp. and trad. (伯爵)		伯	爵

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bójué

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baak³ zoek³
Min Nan (POJ): pek-chiok

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bójué
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: borjyue
  - IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕɥ̯œ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: baak³ zoek³
  - Yale: baak jeuk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baak⁸ dzoek⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: bag³ zêg³
  - IPA ^(key): /päːk̚³ t͡ʃœ̽ːk̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pek-chiok
  - Tâi-lô: pik-tsiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pekciog
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡ɕiɔk̚³²/

Noun

伯爵

count (ruler of a county)
earl (a British or Irish nobleman)

Derived terms

伯爵茶 (bójuéchá)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (伯爵):

→ Japanese: 伯 (はく)爵 (しゃく) (hakushaku)
→ Korean: 백작 (伯爵, baekjak)
→ Vietnamese: bá tước (伯爵)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
伯	爵
はく Grade: S	しゃく Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) はくしゃく [hàkúshákú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ha̠kɯ̟̊ᵝɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

伯爵 (hiragana はくしゃく, rōmaji hakushaku)

count (ruler of a county (m))
earl (a British or Irish nobleman)
- Takeuchi, Ryōsuke; Miyoshi, Hikaru, “＃１｜緋ひ色いろの瞳ひとみＴｈｅＳｃａｒｌｅｔＥｙｅｓ [#1|The Scarlet Eyes]”, in 憂国のモリアーティＭｏｒｉａｒｔｙ　ｔｈｅ　Ｐａｔｒｉｏｔ [Moriarty the Patriot], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, pages 66–67:
  
  君 (きみ)達 (たち)は……
  Kimitachi wa……
  You are……
  ……アルバート　モリアーティ伯 (はく)爵 (しゃく)家 (け)長 (ちょう)子 (し)　アルバート・ジェームズ・モリアーティ　そしてその弟 (おとうと)　ウィリアム・ジェームズ・モリアーティとルイス・ジェームズ・モリアーティです
  ……Arubāto Moriāti Hakushakuke chōshi Arubāto Jēmuzu Moriāti Soshite sono otōto Wiriamu Jēmuzu Moriāti to Ruisu Jēmuzu Moriāti desu
  ……Albert. Eldest son of Earl Moriarty, Albert James Moriarty. And these are my brothers, William James Moriarty and Lewis James Moriarty.

See also

公爵 (こうしゃく) (kōshaku, “duke”)
侯爵 (こうしゃく) (kōshaku, “marquess”)
子爵 (ししゃく) (shishaku, “viscount”)
男爵 (だんしゃく) (danshaku, “baron”)

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
伯	爵

Noun

伯爵 • (baekjak) (hangeul 백작)

Hanja form^? of 백작 (“count; earl”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
伯	爵

Noun

伯爵

Hán tự form of bá tước (“count; earl)”).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.