人員

See also: 人员

Chinese

		man; person; people	person; employee; member
trad. (人員)		人	員
simp. (人员)		人	员

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rényuán

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁴ jyun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngìn-yèn / ngìn-yàn
Min Nan (POJ): jîn-oân / lîn-oân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: rényuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄩㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renyuan
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rényuán
  - IPA ^(key): /ʐən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    人員／人员
    人緣／人缘
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: jan⁴ jyun⁴
  - Yale: yàhn yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁴ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁴ yun⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐn²¹ jyːn²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    人員／人员
    人緣／人缘
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: nginˇ ienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngin² yan²
  - IPA: /ɲin¹¹ i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: nginˇ (r)ianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngin² yan²
  - IPA: /ɲin¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-oân
  - Tâi-lô: jîn-uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jin'oaan
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑin¹³⁻²² uan¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑin²³⁻³³ uan²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-oân
  - Tâi-lô: lîn-uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lin'oaan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /lin²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/

Noun

人員

staff; personnel; employee (Classifier: 個／个)
試用人員 / 试用人员 ― shìyòng rényuán ― probational staff

有些地區的飯店服務人員態度惡劣。 [MSC, trad.]
有些地区的饭店服务人员态度恶劣。 [MSC, simp.]
Yǒuxiē dìqū de fàndiàn fúwù rényuán tàidù èliè. [Pinyin]
The hotel service people in some regions have a poor attitude.
person (of a particular type) (Classifier: 個／个)
失蹤人員 / 失踪人员 ― shīzōng rényuán ― missing person

Derived terms

公務人員／公务人员 (gōngwù rényuán)
工作人員／工作人员 (gōngzuò rényuán)
從業人員／从业人员 (cóngyè rényuán)

機組人員／机组人员 (jīzǔ rényuán)
管理人員／管理人员 (guǎnlǐ rényuán)
開發人員／开发人员 (kāifā rényuán)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (人員):

→ Japanese: 人員 (じんいん) (jin'in)
→ Korean: 인원 (人員, inwon)
→ Vietnamese: nhân viên (人員)

See also

人口 (rénkǒu)
人類／人类 (rénlèi)
人們／人们 (rénmen)
人民 (rénmín)
人士 (rénshì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
人	員
じん Grade: 1	いん Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) じんいん [jìń'íń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [d͡ʑĩɰ̃ĩɴ]

Noun

人員 (hiragana じんいん, rōmaji jin'in)

personnel
- 1941, 海野十三, 大宇宙遠征隊:
  そして必要 (ひつよう)な人員 (じんいん)をあつめる。
  Soshite hitsuyō na jin'in o atsumeru.
  Then we'll assemble the necessary personnel.

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

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