丱

See also: 卝

丱	U+4E31, 丱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E31

← 丰
[U+4E30]

CJK Unified Ideographs

串 →
[U+4E32]

Translingual

Han character

丱 (radical 2, 丨+4, 5 strokes, cangjie input 女中中中一 (VLLLM), four-corner 2277₀, composition ⿲丩丨𠃎(G) or ⿰⿰𠄌丿⿰丨𠃎(G) or ⿰⿰𠃊丿⿰丨𠃎(HTJK))

References

KangXi: page 79, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 77

Dae Jaweon: page 161, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 52, character 12

Unihan data for U+4E31

Chinese

simp. and trad.		丱
variant forms		卝

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guàn (guan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaan³
Min Nan (POJ): koàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: guàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: kuan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guann
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwaan³
  - Yale: gwaan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwaan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: guan³
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷäːn³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koàn
  - Tâi-lô: kuàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koaxn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kuan²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kuan¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan²¹/

Middle Chinese: /kˠuan^H/▼

Rime
Character	丱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	刪 (70)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古患切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠuan^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚan^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɐn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaɨn^H/
Li Rong	/kuan^H/
Wang Li	/kwan^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kwan^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kroːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	丱
Reading #	1/1
No.	4475
Phonetic component	丱
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	慣
Old Chinese	/*kroːns/

Definitions

丱

child's hairstyle bound in two tufts
young child, childhood

Synonyms

總角／总角 (zǒngjué)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 丱 – see 礦 (“mineral; ore; mine; etc.”). (This character, 丱, is a variant form of 礦.)

Japanese

Kanji

丱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

a kind of ancient hairstyle
young or tender

Readings

Go-on: けん (ken)^{←けん (ken, historical)}^{←くゑん (kwen, ancient)}
Kan-on: かん (kan)^{←くわん (kwan, historical)}
Kun: あげまき (agemaki, 丱); おさない (osanai, 丱い)^{←をさない (wosanai, historical)}

As a variant form of 礦:

Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←きやう (kyau, historical)}^{←くゐやう (kwyau, ancient)}
Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←くわう (kwau, historical)}
Kun: あらがね (aragane, 丱)

Korean

Hanja

丱 • (gwan)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 관 (revised: gwan, McCune–Reischauer: kwan)
- Name (hangeul): 쌍상투 (revised: ssangsangtu, McCune–Reischauer: ssangsangt'u)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Naver Hanja Dictionary: 丱

Vietnamese

Han character

丱 (quán)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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