不亂
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| not; no | in confusion; disorderly | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (不亂) | 不 | 亂 | |
| simp. (不乱) | 不 | 乱 | |
| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 不 | 不 | 不 | 亂 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 尤 (136) | 物 (60) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | I |
| Fanqie | 甫鳩切 | 方久切 | 分勿切 | 郎段切 |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pɨu/ | /pɨuX/ | /pɨut̚/ | /luɑnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/piu/ | /piuX/ | /piut̚/ | /lʷɑnH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/piəu/ | /piəuX/ | /piuət̚/ | /luɑnH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/puw/ | /puwX/ | /put̚/ | /lwanH/ |
| Li Rong |
/piu/ | /piuX/ | /piuət̚/ | /luɑnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/pĭəu/ | /pĭəuX/ | /pĭuət̚/ | /luɑnH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pi̯ə̯u/ | /pi̯ə̯uX/ | /pi̯uət̚/ | /luɑnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fōu | fǒu | fu | luàn |