㐁

㐁	U+3401, 㐁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3401

← 㐀
[U+3400]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

㐂 →
[U+3402]

Translingual

Han character

㐁 (radical 1, 一+5, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一人田 (MOW), four-corner 1060₀, composition ⿻𠆣囗)

References

KangXi: page 78, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 19, character 2
Unihan data for U+3401

Chinese

simp. and trad.		㐁
variant forms		𠀬

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 㐁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiàn (tian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tim²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: t'ien⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiann
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tim²
  - Yale: tím
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tim²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tim²
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰiːm³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /tʰʌm^H/, /tʰem^H/▼

Rime
Character	㐁	㐁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	IV
Fanqie	他紺切	他念切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰʌm^H/	/tʰem^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰəm^H/	/tʰem^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɒm^H/	/tʰɛm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰəm^H/	/tʰɛm^H/
Li Rong	/tʰᴀm^H/	/tʰem^H/
Wang Li	/tʰɒm^H/	/tʰiem^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰăm^H/	/tʰiem^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tàn	tiàn

Definitions

㐁

^‡ to lick
^‡ woven mat
^‡ green bamboo sheath
^‡ unilluminated

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 㐁 – see 西 (“west; western; Xi”). (This character, 㐁, is an obsolete form of 西.)

Japanese

Kanji

㐁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: てん (ten)
Kan-on: てん (ten)

Korean

Hanja

㐁 • (cheom)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 첨 (revised: cheom, McCune–Reischauer: ch'ŏm, Yale: chem)
- Name (hangeul): 핥다 (revised: halda, McCune–Reischauer: halta, Yale: halthta)

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