まっとう

Japanese

Hiragana modern まっとう
historical まつたう
Kanji 全う
真っ当
完う

Etymology

/mat̚taku//mat̚taũ//mat̚tɔː//mat̚toː/

From 全く (mattaku, completely), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of adjective 全い (mattai, complete, perfect). The sense shift to “proper, respectable” is indicated by the ateji (当て字) spelling 真っ当, which reanalyses the term as 真っ (mat̚-, intensifying prefix) + (, right, proper).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) っとー [màttóó] (Heiban – [0])[1] for verb and adjectival senses
  • (Tokyo) っと [màttóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3])[1] for the adjectival sense
  • IPA(key): [ma̠t̚to̞ː]

Adverb

まっとう (rōmaji mattō, historical hiragana まつたう)

  1. (archaic) 全う: Synonym of 全く (mattaku, completely)

Verb

まっとうする (rōmaji mattō suru, historical hiragana まつたうする)

  1. 全う, 完う: to complete, finish, accomplish, fulfill
     (にん) () (まっと)うする
    ninmu o mattō suru
    to complete a mission
    Synonyms: 完遂 (kansui), 完了 (kanryō‎)
    Antonyms: 打ち切る (uchikiru), 止める (yameru)

Conjugation

Adjective

まっとう (-na inflection, rōmaji mattō, historical hiragana まつたう)

  1. 真っ当, 全う, 完う: honest, proper, decent, just

Usage notes

This term is often spelled in hiragana.

Inflection

Derived terms

  •  (りち) ()まっとう (richigi mattō)

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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