お年玉

Japanese

Kanji in this term
とし
Grade: 1
たま > だま
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

  • 御年玉

Etymology

From (o-, honorific prefix) + (toshi, year) + (tama, ball; jewel). Perhaps from the practice of offering balls of (mochi) to the gods in New Year.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

お年玉 (hiragana おとしだま, rōmaji otoshidama)

  1. a red envelope
    • 1988 July 30 [Jul 25 1985], Fujiko F. Fujio, “からのおとしだま [An Outta-the-Ballue Falltune]”, in 宇宙船製造法 [How to Build a Spaceship] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 3), volume 3 (fiction), 6th edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 10:
      かわったなあ、ミッちゃんも…………。手をつないで学校へかよったころもあったのに……。なにもかもかわっていくような気がする。お正月さえも。たのしいことがいっぱいあったような気がするなあ。すごろく、トランプ、たこあげ、お年玉…。
      Kawatta nā, Mitchan mo…………. Te o tsunaide gakkō e kayotta koro mo atta no ni……. Nani mo ka mo kawatteiku yō na ki ga suru. O-Shōgatsu sae mo. Tanoshii koto ga ippai atta yō na ki ga suru nā. Sugoroku, toranpu, takoage, o-toshidama….
      Mitchan’s changed, too…………. To think we used to go to school and back home, hand in hand……. It feels like everything’s changed now. Even New Year itself. There used to be a lot fun things to do. Playing sugoroku or cards, flying kites, collecting fortune money….

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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