ছাঁ

See also: চাহ

Assamese

Alternative forms

ছাঁহ (sãh)

Etymology

From Sanskrit छाया (chāyā) from Proto-Indo-European *skéh₂ih₂ (“shade, shadow”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σκιά (skiá), Albanian hie, Persian ‎ (sâye), Tocharian B skiyo.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [saː], [sãʱ]

Noun

ছাঁ • (sã)

shadow
গছ ৰ ছাঁত জিৰণি লওঁ গৈ ব’লা! ― gosor sãt zironi loü͂ goi bóla! ― Let's take some rest in the shadow of a tree!

Declension

Inflection of ছাঁ

	Indefinite forms	Definite forms
		numeral		non-numeral (plural)
		singular	plural	informal		formal
absolutive	ছাঁ sã	ছাঁটো sãtü	ছাঁকেইটা sãkeita	ছাঁবোৰ sãbür	ছাঁবিলাক sãbilak	ছাঁসমূহ sãxomuh
ergative	ছাঁই sãi	ছাঁটোৱে sãtüe	ছাঁকেইটাই sãkeitai	ছাঁবোৰে sãbüre	ছাঁবিলাকে sãbilake	ছাঁসমূহে sãxomuhe
accusative	ছাঁক sãk	ছাঁটোক sãtük	ছাঁকেইটাক sãkeitak	ছাঁবোৰক sãbürok	ছাঁবিলাকক sãbilakok	ছাঁসমূহক sãxomuhok
genitive	ছাঁৰ sãr	ছাঁটোৰ sãtür	ছাঁকেইটাৰ sãkeitar	ছাঁবোৰৰ sãbüror	ছাঁবিলাকৰ sãbilakor	ছাঁসমূহৰ sãxomuhor
dative	ছাঁলৈ sãloi	ছাঁটোলৈ sãtüloi	ছাঁকেইটালৈ sãkeitaloi	ছাঁবোৰলৈ sãbüroloi	ছাঁবিলাকলৈ sãbilakoloi	ছাঁসমূহলৈ sãxomuholoi
terminative	ছাঁলৈকে sãloike	ছাঁটোলৈকে sãtüloike	ছাঁকেইটালৈকে sãkeitaloike	ছাঁবোৰলৈকে sãbüroloike	ছাঁবিলাকলৈকে sãbilakoloike	ছাঁসমূহলৈকে sãxomuholoike
instrumental	ছাঁৰে sãre	ছাঁটোৰে sãtüre	ছাঁকেইটাৰে sãkeitare	ছাঁবোৰেৰে sãbürere	ছাঁবিলাকেৰে sãbilakere	ছাঁসমূহেৰে sãxomuhere
locative	ছাঁত sãt	ছাঁটোত sãtüt	ছাঁকেইটাত sãkeitat	ছাঁবোৰত sãbürot	ছাঁবিলাকত sãbilakot	ছাঁসমূহত sãxomuhot

Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense. No case marking is used for inanimate sense. Dative Note 1: In some dialects -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) is used instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অত (-ot) or -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: In some dialects -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases.

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