धूम

Hindi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d̪ʱuːm/

Etymology 1

Noun

धूम (dhūm) m

  1. fun, blast
    धूम मचानाdhūm macānāto have fun
  2. noise, clamor

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (smoke). Doublet of धुआँ (dhuā̃).

Noun

धूम (dhūm) m

  1. smoke

Derived terms

Synonyms


Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (smoke). Cognate with Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), Latin fūmus, Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ).

Pronunciation

Noun

धूम (dhūmá) m

  1. smoke, vapor, mist (RV. etc.)
    • 8th c., Bhavabhuti, Uttararāmacarita (Rama's Last Act), Prelude to act III:
      अनेन पञ्चवटी दर्शनेन / अन्तर्लीनस्य दुःखाग्नेर् / अद्योद्दामं ज्वलिष्यतः ।
      उत्पीड इव धूमस्य / मोहः प्रागावृनोति माम् ॥
      anena pañcavaṭī darśanena / antarlīnasya duḥkhāgner / adyoddāmaṃ jvaliṣyataḥ .
      utpīḍa iva dhūmasya / mohaḥ prāgāvṛnoti mām .
      The sight of Panchavati / rekindles now the fire of sorrow / that had long been dormant in my heart
      but first, like a dense pall of smoke, / a delirium envelops me.
  2. smoke as a sternutatory (in 5 forms): a place prepared for the building of a house (Jyot.)
  3. a place prepared for the building of a house
  4. wheat (L.)
  5. a kind of incense (L.)
  6. saint

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of धूम (dhūmá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative धूमः
dhūmáḥ
धूमौ
dhūmaú
धूमाः / धूमासः¹
dhūmā́ḥ / dhūmā́saḥ¹
Vocative धूम
dhū́ma
धूमौ
dhū́mau
धूमाः / धूमासः¹
dhū́māḥ / dhū́māsaḥ¹
Accusative धूमम्
dhūmám
धूमौ
dhūmaú
धूमान्
dhūmā́n
Instrumental धूमेन
dhūména
धूमाभ्याम्
dhūmā́bhyām
धूमैः / धूमेभिः¹
dhūmaíḥ / dhūmébhiḥ¹
Dative धूमाय
dhūmā́ya
धूमाभ्याम्
dhūmā́bhyām
धूमेभ्यः
dhūmébhyaḥ
Ablative धूमात्
dhūmā́t
धूमाभ्याम्
dhūmā́bhyām
धूमेभ्यः
dhūmébhyaḥ
Genitive धूमस्य
dhūmásya
धूमयोः
dhūmáyoḥ
धूमानाम्
dhūmā́nām
Locative धूमे
dhūmé
धूमयोः
dhūmáyoḥ
धूमेषु
dhūméṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

References

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