गच्छति

Pali

Alternative forms

gacchati (Latin script)
𑀕𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
গচ্ছতি (Bengali script)
ගච‍්ඡති (Sinhalese script)
ဂစ္ဆတိ (Burmese script)
คจฺฉติ (Thai script)
ᨣᨧ᩠ᨨᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
គច្ឆតិ (Khmer script)

Verb

गच्छति (root गम्, first conjugation)

Devanagari script form of gacchati

Conjugation

Present forms of "गच्छति"

	Active		Middle
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
1st	गच्छामि	गच्छाम	गच्छे	गच्छाम्हे
2nd	गच्छसि	गच्छथ	गच्छसे	गच्छव्हे
3rd	गच्छति	गच्छन्ति	गच्छते	गच्छन्ते or गच्छरे

Imperative forms of "गच्छति"

	Active		Middle
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
1st	गच्छामि	गच्छाम	गच्छे	गच्छामसे
2nd	गच्छ or गच्छाहि	गच्छथ	गच्छस्सु	गच्छव्हो
3rd	गच्छतु	गच्छन्तु	गच्छतं	गच्छन्तं

Optative forms of "गच्छति"

	Active		Middle
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
1st	गच्छेय्यामि or गच्छेय्यं or गच्छे	गच्छेय्याम	गच्छेय्यं	गच्छेय्याम्हे
2nd	गच्छेय्यासि or गच्छे	गच्छेय्याथ	गच्छेथो	गच्छेय्यव्हो
3rd	गच्छेय्य or गच्छे	गच्छेय्युं	गच्छेथ	गच्छेरं

Present participle: गच्छन्त्, which see for forms and usage
Present participle: गच्छमान, which see for forms and usage

Adjective

गच्छति

Devanagari script form of gacchati, which is masculine and neuter locative singular of गच्छन्त् (gacchant), present participle of the verb above

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gaśćáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gasĉáti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥sḱéti, a present tense formation of the root *gʷem-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (jamaiti) and Ancient Greek βᾰ́σκω (báskō). For different formations, see the etymology of the root.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡɐ́t.t͡ɕʰɐ.t̪i/, [ɡɐ́t̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.t̪i]
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɐt.t͡ɕʰɐ.t̪i/, [ˈɡɐt̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.t̪i]

Verb

गच्छति • (gacchati) (root गम्, class 1, type P, present) (Vedic gáśćati, gácchati)

to go, move, go away, set out, come
- c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 6.37
  
  अप्राप्य योगसंसिद्धिं कां गतिं कृष्ण गच्छति॥
  aprāpya yogasaṃsiddhiṃ kāṃ gatiṃ kṛṣṇa gacchati.
  If he hasn't attained perfection in yoga, Krishna, on what path does he go?
to go to or towards, approach
to go or pass (time)
to fall to the share of
to go against with hostile intentions, attack
to decease, die
to approach carnally, have sexual intercourse with
to go to any state or condition, undergo, partake of, participate in, receive, obtain

Conjugation

Conjugation of गच्छति (gacchati)
		Number			Number			Number
		Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Present tense
Voice		Active Voice			Middle Voice			Passive Voice
Person	3^rd person	गच्छति gacchati	गच्छतः gacchataḥ	गच्छन्ति gacchanti	गच्छते gacchate	गच्छेते gacchete	गच्छन्ते gacchante	गम्यते gamyate	गम्येते gamyete	गम्यन्ते gamyante
	2^nd person	गच्छसि gacchasi	गच्छथः gacchathaḥ	गच्छथ gacchatha	गच्छसे gacchase	गच्छेथे gacchethe	गच्छध्वे gacchadhve	गम्यसे gamyase	गम्येथे gamyethe	गम्येध्वे gamyedhve
	1^st person	गच्छामि gacchāmi	गच्छावः gacchāvaḥ	गच्छामः gacchāmaḥ	गच्छे gacche	गच्छावहे gacchāvahe	गच्छामहे gacchāmahe	गम्ये gamye	गम्यावहे gamyāvahe	गम्यामहे gamyāmahe
Past tense (Imperfective)
Voice		Active Voice			Middle Voice			Passive Voice
Person	3^rd person	अगच्छत् agacchat	अगच्छताम् agacchatām	अगच्छन् agacchan	अगच्छत agacchata	अगच्छेताम् agacchetām	अगच्छन्त agacchanta	अगम्यत agamyata	अगम्येताम् agamyetām	अगम्यन्त agamyanta
	2^nd person	अगच्छः agacchaḥ	अगच्छतम् agacchatam	अगच्छत agacchata	अगच्छथाः agacchathāḥ	अगच्छेथाम् agacchethām	अगच्छध्वम् agacchadhvam	अगम्यथाः agamyathāḥ	अगम्येथाम् agamyethām	अगम्यध्वम् agamyadhvam
	1^st person	अगच्छम् agaccham	अगच्छाव agacchāva	अगच्छाम agacchāma	अगच्छे agacche	अगच्छावहि agacchāvahi	अगच्छामहि agacchāmahi	अगम्ये agamye	अगम्यावहि agamyāvahi	अगम्यामहि agamyāmahi
Imperative mood
Voice		Active Voice			Middle Voice			Passive Voice
Person	3^rd person	गच्छतु gacchatu	गच्छताम् gacchatām	गच्छन्तु gacchantu	गच्छताम् gacchatām	गच्छेताम् gacchetām	गच्छन्ताम् gacchantām	गम्यताम् gamyatām	गम्येताम् gamyetām	गम्यन्ताम् gamyantām
	2^nd person	गच्छ gaccha	गच्छतम् gacchatam	गच्छत gacchata	गच्छस्व gacchasva	गच्छेथाम् gacchethām	गच्छध्वम् gacchadhvam	गम्यस्व gamyasva	गम्येथाम् gamyethām	गम्यध्वम् gamyadhvam
	1^st person	गच्छानि gacchāni	गच्छाव gacchāva	गच्छाम gacchāma	गच्छै gacchai	गच्छावहै gacchāvahai	गच्छामहै gacchāmahai	गम्यै gamyai	गम्यावहै gamyāvahai	गम्यामहै gamyāmahai
Potential mood / Optative mood
Voice		Active Voice			Middle Voice			Passive Voice
Person	3^rd person	गच्छेत् gacchet	गच्छेताम् gacchetām	गच्छेयुः gaccheyuḥ	गच्छेत gaccheta	गच्छेयाताम् gaccheyātām	गच्छेरन् gaccheran	गम्येत gamyeta	गम्येयाताम् gamyeyātām	गम्येरन् gamyeran
	2^nd person	गच्छेः gaccheḥ	गच्छेतम् gacchetam	गच्छेत gaccheta	गच्छेथाः gacchethāḥ	गच्छेयाथाम् gaccheyāthām	गच्छेध्वम् gacchedhvam	गम्येथाः gamyethāḥ	गम्येयाथाम् gamyeyāthām	गम्येध्वम् gamyedhvam
	1^st person	गच्छेयम् gaccheyam	गच्छेव gaccheva	गच्छेम gacchema	गच्छेय gaccheya	गच्छेवहि gacchevahi	गच्छेमहि gacchemahi	गम्येय gamyeya	गम्येवहि gamyevahi	गम्येमहि gamyemahi

Derived terms

आगच्छति (āgacchati, “to come”)
अवगच्छति (avagacchati, “to understand”)

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