ܐܝܠܬܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾayyal-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʔajl(ə)θɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʔajlɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܐܝܠܬܐ • (ʾaylṯā) f (plural ܐܝܠܬܐ (ʾaylāṯā), singular masculine counterpart ܐܝܠܐ‎)

  1. doe, hind (female deer)
Inflection
    declension of ܐܝܠܬܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܐܝܠܐ ܐܝܠܢ
construct ܐܝܠܬ ܐܝܠܬ
emphatic ܐܝܠܬܐ ܐܝܠܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܐܝܠܬܝ ܐܝܠܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܐܝܠܬܟ ܐܝܠܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܐܝܠܬܟܝ ܐܝܠܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܐܝܠܬܗ ܐܝܠܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܐܝܠܬܗ ܐܝܠܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܐܝܠܬܢ ܐܝܠܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܐܝܠܬܟܘܢ ܐܝܠܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܐܝܠܬܟܝܢ ܐܝܠܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܐܝܠܬܗܘܢ ܐܝܠܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܐܝܠܬܗܝܢ ܐܝܠܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Either a diminutive of ܐܝܠܢܐ‎ (ʾīlānā, “tree”) or from Hebrew אֵלָה‎ (ʾēlâ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʔiltɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʔi(l)lɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܐܝܠܬܐ • (ʾīlṯā) f (plural ܐܝܠܠܬܐ‎ (ʾīlāṯā))

  1. small tree, bush, shrub; branch
  2. (by extension) forest
Inflection
    declension of ܐܝܠܬܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܐܝܠܐ ܐܝܠܠܢ
construct ܐܝܠܬ ܐܝܠܠܬ
emphatic ܐܝܠܬܐ ܐܝܠܠܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܐܝܠܬܝ ܐܝܠܠܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܐܝܠܬܟ ܐܝܠܠܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܐܝܠܬܟܝ ܐܝܠܠܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܐܝܠܬܗ ܐܝܠܠܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܐܝܠܬܗ ܐܝܠܠܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܐܝܠܬܢ ܐܝܠܠܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܐܝܠܬܟܘܢ ܐܝܠܠܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܐܝܠܬܟܝܢ ܐܝܠܠܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܐܝܠܬܗܘܢ ܐܝܠܠܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܐܝܠܬܗܝܢ ܐܝܠܠܬܗܝܢ
Synonyms

References
  • “ˀylh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ˀyltˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français : Syriac–English Dictionary : قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 7b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 13b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 35b
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