ܐܝܠܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ʾayyal-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʔajlɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʔajle] (plural)

Noun

ܐܝܠܐ • (ʾaylā) m (plural ܐܝܠܐ (ʾaylē), singular feminine counterpart ܐܝܠܬܐ‎)

  1. stag, hart (male deer)
Inflection
    declension of ܐܝܠܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܐܝܠ ܐܝܠܝܢ
construct ܐܝܠ ܐܝܠܝ
emphatic ܐܝܠܐ ܐܝܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܐܝܠܝ ܐܝܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܐܝܠܟ ܐܝܠܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܐܝܠܟܝ ܐܝܠܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܐܝܠܗ ܐܝܠܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܐܝܠܗ ܐܝܠܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܐܝܠܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܐܝܠܟܘܢ ܐܝܠܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܐܝܠܟܝܢ ܐܝܠܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܐܝܠܗܘܢ ܐܝܠܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܐܝܠܗܝܢ ܐܝܠܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Compare Hebrew אֱיָל‎ (ʾĕyāl).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [(ʔə)jɑlɑ], [ʔijɑlɑ], [ʔajjɑlɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [(ʔə)jɑle], [ʔijɑle], [ʔajjɑle] (plural)

Noun

ܐܝܠܐ • (ʾəyālā, ʾīyālā) m (plural ܐܝܠܐ (ʾəyālē, ʾīyālē))

  1. help, aid, assistance, succor/succour
  2. helper, defender
Inflection
    declension of ܐܝܠܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܐܝܠ ܐܝܠܝܢ
construct ܐܝܠ ܐܝܠܝ
emphatic ܐܝܠܐ ܐܝܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܐܝܠܝ ܐܝܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܐܝܠܟ ܐܝܠܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܐܝܠܟܝ ܐܝܠܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܐܝܠܗ ܐܝܠܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܐܝܠܗ ܐܝܠܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܐܝܠܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܐܝܠܟܘܢ ܐܝܠܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܐܝܠܟܝܢ ܐܝܠܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܐܝܠܗܘܢ ܐܝܠܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܐܝܠܗܝܢ ܐܝܠܝܗܝܢ
Derived terms
  • ܐܝܠܘܬܐ‎ (ʾəyālūṯā, ʾīyālūṯā)

References
  • “ˀyl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ˀyl4”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français : Syriac–English Dictionary, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 7b, 8a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 13b,
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 34b
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