طابع
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Aramaic טַבְעָא / ܛܲܒܼܥܵܐ (ṭaḇəʿā, “stamp, seal, die, thing made sink”), from Akkadian 𒋰 (/ṭepû, ṭapû/, “to attach, to append”, to imprint or impress said of seals), from Akkadian 𒁾 (/ṭuppu/, “tablet, inscription, impressed markings in clay or other materials”), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub). The root ط ب ع (ṭ-b-ʿ) “related to imprinting” is derived from this borrowing; compare Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam) representing a potential Egyptian equivalent. For more on the foreign pattern فَاعَل (fāʿal) see عَالَم (ʿālam).
Noun
طَابَع or طَابِع • (ṭābaʿ or ṭābiʿ) m (plural طَوَابِع (ṭawābiʿ))
Declension
Declension of noun طَابَع (ṭābaʿ); طَابِع (ṭābiʿ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | طَابَع; طَابِع ṭābaʿ; ṭābiʿ |
الطَّابَع; الطَّابِع aṭ-ṭābaʿ; aṭ-ṭābiʿ |
طَابَع; طَابِع ṭābaʿ; ṭābiʿ |
| Nominative | طَابَعٌ; طَابِعٌ ṭābaʿun; ṭābiʿun |
الطَّابَعُ; الطَّابِعُ aṭ-ṭābaʿu; aṭ-ṭābiʿu |
طَابَعُ; طَابِعُ ṭābaʿu; ṭābiʿu |
| Accusative | طَابَعًا; طَابِعًا ṭābaʿan; ṭābiʿan |
الطَّابَعَ; الطَّابِعَ aṭ-ṭābaʿa; aṭ-ṭābiʿa |
طَابَعَ; طَابِعَ ṭābaʿa; ṭābiʿa |
| Genitive | طَابَعٍ; طَابِعٍ ṭābaʿin; ṭābiʿin |
الطَّابَعِ; الطَّابِعِ aṭ-ṭābaʿi; aṭ-ṭābiʿi |
طَابَعِ; طَابِعِ ṭābaʿi; ṭābiʿi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | طَابَعَيْن; طَابِعَيْن ṭābaʿayn; ṭābiʿayn |
الطَّابَعَيْن; الطَّابِعَيْن aṭ-ṭābaʿayn; aṭ-ṭābiʿayn |
طَابَعَيْ; طَابِعَيْ ṭābaʿay; ṭābiʿay |
| Nominative | طَابَعَانِ; طَابِعَانِ ṭābaʿāni; ṭābiʿāni |
الطَّابَعَانِ; الطَّابِعَانِ aṭ-ṭābaʿāni; aṭ-ṭābiʿāni |
طَابَعَا; طَابِعَا ṭābaʿā; ṭābiʿā |
| Accusative | طَابَعَيْنِ; طَابِعَيْنِ ṭābaʿayni; ṭābiʿayni |
الطَّابَعَيْنِ; الطَّابِعَيْنِ aṭ-ṭābaʿayni; aṭ-ṭābiʿayni |
طَابَعَيْ; طَابِعَيْ ṭābaʿay; ṭābiʿay |
| Genitive | طَابَعَيْنِ; طَابِعَيْنِ ṭābaʿayni; ṭābiʿayni |
الطَّابَعَيْنِ; الطَّابِعَيْنِ aṭ-ṭābaʿayni; aṭ-ṭābiʿayni |
طَابَعَيْ; طَابِعَيْ ṭābaʿay; ṭābiʿay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | طَوَابِع ṭawābiʿ |
الطَّوَابِع aṭ-ṭawābiʿ |
طَوَابِع ṭawābiʿ |
| Nominative | طَوَابِعُ ṭawābiʿu |
الطَّوَابِعُ aṭ-ṭawābiʿu |
طَوَابِعُ ṭawābiʿu |
| Accusative | طَوَابِعَ ṭawābiʿa |
الطَّوَابِعَ aṭ-ṭawābiʿa |
طَوَابِعَ ṭawābiʿa |
| Genitive | طَوَابِعَ ṭawābiʿa |
الطَّوَابِعِ aṭ-ṭawābiʿi |
طَوَابِعِ ṭawābiʿi |
Etymology 2
Derived from the active participle of طَبَعَ (ṭabaʿa, “to print”), from the root ط ب ع (ṭ-b-ʿ).
Declension
Declension of noun طَابِع (ṭābiʿ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | طَابِع ṭābiʿ |
الطَّابِع aṭ-ṭābiʿ |
طَابِع ṭābiʿ |
| Nominative | طَابِعٌ ṭābiʿun |
الطَّابِعُ aṭ-ṭābiʿu |
طَابِعُ ṭābiʿu |
| Accusative | طَابِعًا ṭābiʿan |
الطَّابِعَ aṭ-ṭābiʿa |
طَابِعَ ṭābiʿa |
| Genitive | طَابِعٍ ṭābiʿin |
الطَّابِعِ aṭ-ṭābiʿi |
طَابِعِ ṭābiʿi |
References
- “ṭbˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fischer, Wolfdietrich (2006) Grammatik des Klassischen Arabisch (in German), 4th edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, § 62 Anm. 5, page 36
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 193
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 208–209
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1875) Mandäische Grammatik (in German), Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, page 112
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