خلاف

See also: خلاق‎ and حلاق‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root خ ل ف‎ (ḵ-l-f).

Noun

خِلَاف • (ḵilāf) m (plural خِلَافَات‎ (ḵilāfāt))

verbal noun of خَالَفَ‎ (ḵālafa) (form III)
controversy, disagreement
Antonym: وِفَاق‎ (wifāq)
something else, other than, aside from, except
Synonym: غَيْر‎ (ḡayr)
- a. 1400, “حكاية الحمال مع البنات [The Porter and the Three Ladies]”, in ألف ليلة وليلة [One Thousand and One Nights]:
  
  ‏ثُمَّ وَقَفَتْ عَلَى ٱلْعَطَّارِ وَٱشْتَرَتْ مِنْهُ عَشَرَةَ مِيَاهٍ مَاءَ وَرْدٍ وَمَاءَ زَهْرٍ وَخِلَافِهِ‎
  ṯumma waqafat ʿalā l-ʿaṭṭāri waštarat minhu ʿašarata miyāhin māʾa wardin wamāʾa zahrin waḵilāfihi
  Then he halted at the perfumer and bought from him ten liquids, rose-water, blossom-water and others.

Declension

Declension of noun خِلَاف (ḵilāf)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خِلَاف ḵilāf	الْخِلَاف‎ al-ḵilāf	خِلَاف ḵilāf
Nominative	خِلَافٌ ḵilāfun	الْخِلَافُ‎ al-ḵilāfu	خِلَافُ ḵilāfu
Accusative	خِلَافًا‎ ḵilāfan	الْخِلَافَ‎ al-ḵilāfa	خِلَافَ ḵilāfa
Genitive	خِلَافٍ ḵilāfin	الْخِلَافِ‎ al-ḵilāfi	خِلَافِ ḵilāfi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خِلَافَيْن‎ ḵilāfayn	الْخِلَافَيْن‎ al-ḵilāfayn	خِلَافَيْ‎ ḵilāfay
Nominative	خِلَافَانِ‎ ḵilāfāni	الْخِلَافَانِ‎ al-ḵilāfāni	خِلَافَا‎ ḵilāfā
Accusative	خِلَافَيْنِ‎ ḵilāfayni	الْخِلَافَيْنِ‎ al-ḵilāfayni	خِلَافَيْ‎ ḵilāfay
Genitive	خِلَافَيْنِ‎ ḵilāfayni	الْخِلَافَيْنِ‎ al-ḵilāfayni	خِلَافَيْ‎ ḵilāfay
Plural	sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خِلَافَات‎ ḵilāfāt	الْخِلَافَات‎ al-ḵilāfāt	خِلَافَات‎ ḵilāfāt
Nominative	خِلَافَاتٌ‎ ḵilāfātun	الْخِلَافَاتُ‎ al-ḵilāfātu	خِلَافَاتُ‎ ḵilāfātu
Accusative	خِلَافَاتٍ‎ ḵilāfātin	الْخِلَافَاتِ‎ al-ḵilāfāti	خِلَافَاتِ‎ ḵilāfāti
Genitive	خِلَافَاتٍ‎ ḵilāfātin	الْخِلَافَاتِ‎ al-ḵilāfāti	خِلَافَاتِ‎ ḵilāfāti

Derived terms

خِلَافِيّ‎ (ḵilāfiyy)
مِنْ خِلَافٍ‎ (min ḵilāfin)
خِلَافًا لِـ‎ (ḵilāfan li-)

Preposition

خِلَافَ • (ḵilāfa)

after
Synonym: بَعْدَ‎ (baʿda)
behind
Synonym: خَلْفَ‎ (ḵalfa)

Inflection

Inflected forms

Personal-pronoun- including forms	Singular		Dual	Plural
Base form					خِلَافَ (ḵilāfa)
Personal-pronoun- including forms	Masculine	Feminine	Common	Masculine	Feminine
First person	خِلَافِي‎ (ḵilāfī)			خِلَافَنَا‎ (ḵilāfanā)
Second person	خِلَافَكَ‎ (ḵilāfaka)	خِلَافَكِ‎ (ḵilāfaki)	خِلَافَكُمَا‎ (ḵilāfakumā)	خِلَافَكُمْ‎ (ḵilāfakum)	خِلَافَكُنَّ‎ (ḵilāfakunna)
Third person	خِلَافَهُ‎ (ḵilāfahu)	خِلَافَهَا‎ (ḵilāfahā)	خِلَافَهُمَا‎ (ḵilāfahumā)	خِلَافَهُمْ‎ (ḵilāfahum)	خِلَافَهُنَّ‎ (ḵilāfahunna)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Aramaic חִילָּפָא‎ /‎ ܗܶܠܴܦܴܐ‎ (ḥəllāp̄ā, “willow”), from Akkadian 𒄑𒁍 (/ḫilēpu/, “willow”).

Noun

خِلَاف • (ḵilāf) m

(obsolete)

willow (Salix spp.)
Synonyms: صَفْصَاف‎ (ṣafṣāf), غَرَب‎ (ḡarab)

(Can we find and add a quotation of Sābūr ibn Sahl to this entry?)

(Can we find and add a quotation of Ibn Wāfid to this entry?)

(Can we find and add a quotation of Abū al-Ḵayr al-ʾIšbīliyy to this entry?)

(Can we find and add a quotation of كتاب عمدة الطبيب في معرفة النبات لكل لبيب to this entry?)

Declension

Declension of noun خِلَاف (ḵilāf)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خِلَاف ḵilāf	الْخِلَاف‎ al-ḵilāf	خِلَاف ḵilāf
Nominative	خِلَافٌ ḵilāfun	الْخِلَافُ‎ al-ḵilāfu	خِلَافُ ḵilāfu
Accusative	خِلَافًا‎ ḵilāfan	الْخِلَافَ‎ al-ḵilāfa	خِلَافَ ḵilāfa
Genitive	خِلَافٍ ḵilāfin	الْخِلَافِ‎ al-ḵilāfi	خِلَافِ ḵilāfi

References

“ḥlp³”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 167

Punjabi

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خِلَاف‎ (ḵilāf).

Adjective

خلاف • (kḥlāf) (Gurmukhi spelling ਖ਼ਿਲਾਫ਼)

against, opposed
Synonym: وردّھ‎ (viruddh)

Derived terms

دے خلاف‎ (de xilāf)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خِلَاف‎ (ḵilāf).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xɪ.lɑːf/

Adjective

خلاف • (xilāf) (Hindi spelling ख़िलाफ़)

against, opposed

Derived terms

کے خلاف‎ (ke xilāf)

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