ты

See also: тꙑ and Appendix:Variations of "ti"

Adyghe

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tə]

Noun

ты • (tə)

  1. father

Declension
declension of ты
case singular plural
nominative тыр (tər) тыхэр (təxăr)
ergative тым (təm) тыхэмэ (təxămă)
instrumental ты(м)кӏэ (tə(m)č̣̍ă) тыхэ(м)кӏэ (təxă(m)č̣̍ă)
invertive тыу (təw) тыхыу (təxəw)

Synonyms
  • адэ (ādă) (Kabardian dialect)

Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronoun

ты • (ty)

  1. (familiar) you (singular), thou

Declension
Declension of Belarusian personal pronouns
singular plural reflexive
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
m n f
nominative я
(ja)		 ты
(ty)		 ён
(jón)		 яно́
‎(janó)		 яна́
‎(janá)		 мы
‎(my)		 вы
‎(vy)		 яны́
‎(janý)
genitive мяне́
(mjanjé)		 цябе́
(cjabjé)		 яго́
‎(jahó)		 яе́
‎(jajé)		 нас
(nas)		 вас
(vas)		 іх
‎(ix)		 сябе́
(sjabjé)
dative мне
(mnje)		 табе́
‎(tabjé)		 яму́
‎(jamú)		 ёй
(jój)		 нам
‎(nam)		 вам
‎(vam)		 ім
(im)		 сабе́
‎(sabjé)
accusative мяне́
‎(mjanjé)		 цябе́
‎(cjabjé)		 яго́
(jahó)		 яе́
‎(jajé)		 нас
‎(nas)		 вас
‎(vas)		 іх
(ix)		 сябе́
(sjabjé)
instrumental мной, мно́ю
‎(mnoj, mnóju)		 табо́й, табо́ю
(tabój, tabóju)		 ім
(im)		 ёй, ёю
(jój, jóju)		 на́мі
‎(námi)		 ва́мі
‎(vámi)		 і́мі
(ími)		 сабо́й, сабо́ю
(sabój, sabóju)
locative мне
(mnje)		 табе́
(tabjé)		 ім
(im)		 ёй
(jój)		 нас
(nas)		 вас
(vas)		 іх
(ix)		 сабе́
‎(sabjé)

Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *towe.

Noun

ты • (ti)

  1. lake

Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tɨ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɨ

Pronoun

ты • (ty)

  1. (familiar) second-person singular, nominative case: you, thou

Usage notes

The personal pronoun ты is comparable to French tu, German du, and is used only with family and intimate friends. In classical literature, it is used by superiors to their inferiors, but that usage is no longer tolerated (with the exception of the way adults speak to children, while the children are expected to use вы). For most occasions, the formal вы (vy) should be used instead. For more information, see Appendix:Russian pronouns.

Declension
Declension of Russian personal pronouns
singular plural reflexive
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
m n f
nominative я
(ja)		 ты
(ty)		 он
(on)		 оно́
(onó)		 она́
(oná)		 мы
(my)		 вы
(vy)		 они́
(oní)
genitive меня́
(menjá)		 тебя́
(tebjá)		 его́, него́1 2
(jevó, nevó1 2)		 её, неё1
(jejó, nejó1)		 нас
(nas)		 вас
(vas)		 их, них1
(ix, nix1)		 себя́
(sebjá)
dative мне
(mne)		 тебе́
(tebé)		 ему́, нему́1
(jemú, nemú1)		 ей, ней1
(jej, nej1)		 нам
(nam)		 вам
(vam)		 им, ним1
(im, nim1)		 себе́
(sebé)
accusative меня́
(menjá)		 тебя́
(tebjá)		 его́, него́1 2
(jevó, nevó1 2)		 её, неё1
(jejó, nejó1)		 нас
(nas)		 вас
(vas)		 их, них1
(ix, nix1)		 себя́
(sebjá)
instrumental мной, мно́ю4
(mnoj, mnóju4)		 тобо́й, тобо́ю4
(tobój, tobóju4)		 им, ним1
(im, nim1)		 ей, е́ю4, ней1, не́ю1 4
(jej, jéju4, nej1, néju1 4)		 на́ми
(námi)		 ва́ми
(vámi)		 и́ми, ни́ми1
(ími, ními1)		 собо́й, собо́ю4
(sobój, sobóju4)
prepositional3 мне
(mne)		 тебе́
(tebé)		 нём1
(njom1)		 ней1
(nej1)		 нас
(nas)		 вас
(vas)		 них1
(nix1)		 себе́
(sebé)
  1. The alternative forms starting with "н-" (n-) are used after a preposition.
  2. Letter "г" (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/
  3. The prepositional case is never used without a preposition
  4. Instrumental forms ending in "-ю" (ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
Pre-1918 declension of Russian personal pronouns
singular plural reflexive
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
m n f m or n f
nominative я
(ja)		 ты
(ty)		 онъ
(on)		 оно́
(onó)		 она́
(oná)		 мы
(my)		 вы
(vy)		 они́
(oní)		 онѣ́
(oně́)
genitive меня́
(menjá)		 тебя́
(tebjá)		 его́, него́1 2
(jegó, negó1 2)		 ея́, нея́1
(jejá, nejá1)		 насъ
(nas)		 васъ
(vas)		 ихъ, нихъ1
(ix, nix1)		 себя́
(sebjá)
dative мнѣ
(mně)		 тебѣ́
(tebě́)		 ему́, нему́1
(jemú, nemú1)		 ей, ней1
(jej, nej1)		 намъ
(nam)		 вамъ
(vam)		 им, ним1
(im, nim1)		 себѣ́
(sebě́)
accusative меня́
(menjá)		 тебя́
(tebjá)		 его́, него́1 2
(jegó, negó1 2)		 её, неё1
(jejó, nejó1)		 насъ
(nas)		 васъ
(vas)		 ихъ, нихъ1
(ix, nix1)		 себя́
(sebjá)
instrumental мной, мно́ю
(mnoj, mnóju4)		 тобо́й, тобо́ю
(tobój, tobóju4)		 им, ним1
(im, nim1)		 ей, е́ю4, ней1, не́ю1 4
(jej, jéju4, nej1, néju1 4)		 на́ми
(námi)		 ва́ми
(vámi)		 и́ми, ни́ми1
(ími, ními1)		 собо́й, собо́ю4
(sobój, sobóju4)
prepositional3 мнѣ
(mně)		 тебѣ́
(tebě́)		 нёмъ1
(njom1)		 ней1
(nej1)		 насъ
(nas)		 васъ
(vas)		 нихъ1
(nix1)		 себѣ́
(sebě́)
  1. The alternative forms starting with "н-" (n-) are used after a preposition.
  2. Letter "г" (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/
  3. The prepositional case is never used without a preposition
  4. Instrumental forms ending in "-ю" (ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.

Rusyn

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronoun

ты • (tŷ)

  1. you (singular)

Tundra Nenets

Noun

ты (ty)

  1. deer
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