сон
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *supnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep, slumber”), from the root *swep- (“to sleep”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [son]
Audio (file)
Erzya
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *supnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep”, “slumber”), from the root *swep- (“to sleep”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔn/
Inflection
- Usual
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | сон | соништа |
definite unspecified | сонот | соништата |
definite proximal | сонов | соништава |
definite distal | сонон | соништана |
vocative | сону | соништа |
count form | — | сона |
- Poetic
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | сон | сништа |
definite unspecified | сонот | сништата |
definite proximal | сонов | сништава |
definite distal | сонон | сништана |
vocative | сону | сништа |
count form | — | {{{3}}} |
Moksha
Etymology
Cognates include Erzya сон (son), Northern Sami son, Finnish hän, Khanty [script needed] (lö̆γ), Mansi [script needed] (taw), Hungarian ő.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /son/
Pronoun
сон • (son)
- (third person singular) he, she, it
- (2005), Apostolxnenʹ tevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Biblijanʹ jotaftoma institutsʹ [Institute for Bible Translation]
- тейст Сон эвондакшнесь нильгемонь шинь кувалма крёз лангса муцендамдонза меле. Иисус ламоксть верондафтозь няфтезе – Сон меки шиса: синь Сонь няезь и Сон азондсь тейст Шкаень Оцязорксшить колга.
- tejst Son evondakšnesʹ nilʹgemonʹ šinʹ kuvalma krjoz langsa mucendamdonza mele. Iisus lamokstʹ verondaftozʹ njafteze – Son meki šisa: sinʹ Sonʹ njajezʹ i Son azondsʹ tejst Škajenʹ Ocjazorksšitʹ kolga.
- He had shown himself alive to them after his Passion by many demonstrations: for forty days he had continued to appear to them and tell them about the kingdom of God.
- (2005), Apostolxnenʹ tevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Biblijanʹ jotaftoma institutsʹ [Institute for Bible Translation]
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сон (son) | синь (sinʹ) |
genitive | сонь (sonʹ) | синь (sinʹ) |
dative | тейнза (tejnza) | тейст (tejst) |
ablative | сондедонза (sondedonza) | синдедост (sindedost) |
inessive | соньцонза (sonʹconza) | синьцост (sinʹcost) |
elative | соньцтонза (sonʹctonza) | синьцтост (sinʹctost) |
illative | — | — |
prolative | — | — |
comparative | соньшканза (sonʹškanza) | синьшкаст (sinʹškast) |
translative | — | — |
abessive | соньфтемонза (sonʹftemonza) | синьфтемост (sinʹftemost) |
causative | — | — |
The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (monʹ inkson, “because of me”) for causative.
References
Citations
- сон (son) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Further reading
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of сон (son) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъnъ, from earlier *sъpnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *supnas, from Proto-Indo-European *súpnos (“dream”), which is the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from the root *swep-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos) and Latin somnus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [son]
audio (file) - Rhymes: -on
Declension
Related terms
- сонли́вость (sonlívostʹ)
- сонли́вый (sonlívyj)
- со́нная арте́рия (sónnaja artɛ́rija)
- со́нник (sónnik)
- со́нно (sónno)
- сонно- (sonno-)
- со́нный (sónnyj)
- со́ня (sónja)
- со́ня-полчо́к (sónja-polčók)
- сон-трава́ (son-travá)
- сновиде́ние (snovidénije)
- снотоврное (snotovrnoje)
- снотоврный (snotovrnyj)
- спать (spatʹ)
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic сънъ (sŭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sъnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *supnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep”, “slumber”), from the root *swep- (“to sleep”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | сон son |
genitive | со́ну sónu |
dative | со́ну, со́нові sónu, sónovi |
accusative | сон son |
instrumental | со́ном sónom |
locative | со́ні, со́ну sóni, sónu |
vocative | со́не sóne |
References
- сон in Bilodid I. K., editor (1970–1980) Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy, Kiev: Naukova Dumka