синь

Moksha

Etymology

Cognates include Erzya сынь (synʹ), perhaps cognate with Northern Sami sii.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sʲinʲ/

Pronoun

синь • (sinʹ)

  1. plural nominative of сон (son)
  2. plural genitive of сон (son)

Pronoun

синь • (sinʹ)

  1. (third person plural) they

Declension
Indefinite declension of синь
singular plural
nominative сон (son) синь (sinʹ)
genitive сонь (sonʹ) синь (sinʹ)
dative тейнза (tejnza) тейст (tejst)
ablative сондедонза (sondedonza) синдедост (sindedost)
inessive соньцонза (sonʹconza) синьцост (sinʹcost)
elative соньцтонза (sonʹctonza) синьцтост (sinʹctost)
illative — —
prolative — —
comparative соньшканза (sonʹškanza) синьшкаст (sinʹškast)
translative — —
abessive соньфтемонза (sonʹftemonza) синьфтемост (sinʹftemost)
causative — —

The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (monʹ inkson, “because of me”) for causative.

Definite declension of синь
singular plural
nominative сонць (soncʹ) синць (sincʹ)
genitive сонцень (soncenʹ) синцень (sincenʹ)
dative — —

Pronoun

синь • (sinʹ)

  1. (third person plural possessive) their

Declension
Indefinite declension of синь
singular plural
nominative — синнет (sinnet)
genitive синь (sinʹ) —
dative — —
ablative синнеда (sinneda) —
inessive синнеса (sinnesa) —
elative синнеста (sinnesta) —
illative синнес (sinnes) —
prolative синнева (sinneva) —
comparative синнешка (sinneška) —
translative синнекс (sinneks) —
abessive синнефтома (sinneftoma) —
causative синненкса (sinnenksa) —
Definite declension of синь
singular plural
nominative синнесь (sinnesʹ) синнетне (sinnetne)
genitive синнеть (sinnetʹ) синнетнень (sinnetnenʹ)
dative синнети (sinneti) синнетненди (sinnetnendi)

Derived terms

References
  • Indefinite and definite paradigms of синь (sinʹ) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
  • Indefinite and definite paradigms of монь (monʹ) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 21

Russian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [sʲinʲ]

Adjective

синь • (sinʹ)

  1. short masculine singular of си́ний (sínij)
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