дати

See also: дѧти

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms
  • Glagolitic: ⰴⰰⱅⰹ (dati)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti (“to give”).

Verb

дати • (dati) (perfective, imperfective дајати (daјati); present 1st sg дамь, 2sg даси)

  1. to give

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dati, Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti (“to give”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dâti/
  • Hyphenation: да‧ти

Verb

да̏ти ? (Latin spelling dȁti) pf (rarely impf)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to give
  2. (intransitive) to let, permit, allow (+dative)
  3. (transitive) to yield, produce, bear (fruit)
  4. (reflexive) to surrender, give in
  5. (reflexive) to start, begin (+ у + accusative)

Conjugation
Conjugation of дати
Infinitive: дати Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: да̑вши / даднувши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present да̑м / да́де̄м / да̏дне̄м даш / дадеш / даднеш да / даде / дадне дамо / дадемо / даднемо дате / дадете / даднете дају / даду / дадну
Future Future I дат ћу1
даћу		 дат ћеш1
даћеш		 дат ће1
даће		 дат ћемо1
даћемо		 дат ћете1
даћете		 дат ће1
даће
Future II будем дао2 будеш дао2 буде дао2 будемо дали2 будете дали2 буду дали2
Past Perfect дао сам2 дао си2 дао je2 дали смо2 дали сте2 дали су2
Pluperfect3 био сам дао2 био си дао2 био је дао2 били смо дали2 били сте дали2 били су дали2
Aorist дадох / дах даде / да да̏де / да̏ дадосмо / дасмо дадосте / дасте дадоше / даше
Conditional I дао бих2 дао би2 дао би2 дали бисмо2 дали бисте2 дали би2
Conditional II био бих дао2 био би дао2 био би дао2 били бисмо дали2 били бисте дали2 били би дали2
Imperative — дај — дајмо дајте —
Active past participle дао m / дала f / дало n дали m / дале f / дала n
Passive past participle дан/дат m / дана/дата f / дано/дато n дани/дати m / дане/дате f / дана/дата n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dati, Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti (“to give”).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Noun

да́ти • (dáty) n (genitive да́ти, nominative plural да́ти)

  1. genitive singular of дата (data)
  2. nominative plural of дата (data)
  3. accusative plural of дата (data)
  4. vocative plural of дата (data)

Verb

да́ти • (dáty) pf (imperfective дава́ти)

  1. to give

Conjugation
Conjugation of дати
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive да́ти
dáty
participles present tense past tense
active — —
passive — да́ний
dányj
impersonal: да́но
dáno
adverbial — да́вши
dávšy
present tense future tense
1st singular
я		 — дам
dam
2nd singular
ти		 — даси́
dasý
3rd singular
він / вона / воно		 — дасть
dastʹ
1st plural
ми		 — дамо́
damó
2nd plural
ви		 — дасте́
dasté
3rd plural
вони		 — даду́ть
dadútʹ
imperative singular plural
first-person — да́ймо
dájmo
second-person дай
daj		 да́йте
dájte
past tense singular plural
ми / ви / вони
masculine
я / ти / він		 дав
dav		 дали́
dalý
feminine
я / ти / вона		 дала́
dalá
neuter
воно		 дало́
daló
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