πῆμα

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”) (compare Latin patior (“to suffer”), Sanskrit पीयति (pīyati, “to blame”), Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fijan, “to hate”)) + -μα (-ma)

πῆμα • (pêma) n (genitive πήμᾰτος); third declension

1. (poetic) misery

• πημονή f (pēmonḗ)
• πημοσύνη f (pēmosúnē)

• ᾰ̓νᾰπηρῐ́ᾱ f (anapēríā, “lameness”)
• ᾰ̓νᾰπηρόβιος (anapēróbios, “with maimed life”)
• ᾰ̓νᾰπηρόομαι, ἀναπηροῦμαι (anapēróomai, anapēroûmai, “be maimed”)
• ᾰ̓νᾰ́πηρος (anápēros, “crippled”)
• ἀπήμων (apḗmōn, “unhurt, unharmed; not harmful”), ἀπήμαντος (apḗmantos)
• ἄπηρος (ápēros, “not wounded, unharmed”), ἀπηρής (apērḗs)
• πημαίνομαι (pēmaínomai, “violate oaths”)
• πημαίνω (pēmaínō, “plunge into ruin, grieve”)
• πημαντέος (pēmantéos, “deserving to be injured”)
• πημονή f (pēmonḗ, “πῆμα”)
• πημοσύνη f (pēmosúnē, “πημονή”)
• πήμων (pḗmōn, “extremely harmful”)
• πηρός (pērós, “disabled”)
• μνησῐπήμων (mnēsipḗmōn, “reminding of misery”)

• πῆμα in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • adversity idem, page 15.
  • affliction idem, page 17.
  • anguish idem, page 29.
  • bane idem, page 61.
  • distress idem, page 242.
  • grief idem, page 373.
  • harm idem, page 386.
  • heaviness idem, page 393.
  • hurt idem, page 411.
  • ill idem, page 414.
  • infliction idem, page 438.
  • lamentation idem, page 474.
  • melancholy idem, page 524.
  • mischief idem, page 533.
  • misery idem, page 534.
  • misfortune idem, page 534.
  • mournfulness idem, page 544.
  • pain idem, page 588.
  • pest idem, page 609.
  • plague idem, page 616.
  • ruin idem, page 725.
  • sadness idem, page 730.
  • scourge idem, page 741.
  • sorrow idem, page 795.
  • torment idem, page 881.
  • trouble idem, page 897.
  • unhappiness idem, page 920.