π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fijanΔ….

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈfi.jan/

Verb

π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (fijan)

  1. (transitive) to hate
    • Gothic Bible, John 15:23:
      πƒπŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉ 𐌼𐌹𐌺 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ°π„π„πŒ°πŒ½ 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ.
      saei mik fijaiΓΎ jah attan meinana fijaiΓΎ.
      He that hateth me hateth my Father also. (KJV)

Conjugation

There are three instances where forms of this verb have been spelled without a -𐌾- in the root. They are π†πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπƒ (fiais), π†πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ (fiaiΓΎ) and π†πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ (fiandans). Also note the variant form π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³ (fijaid).

Class 3 weak
Infinitive π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
fijān
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°
fija		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
fijaida		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
fijāda
2nd singular π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
fijais		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
fijaidΔ“s		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
fijāza
3rd singular π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
fijaiΓΎ		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
fijaida		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
fijāda
1st dual π†πŒΉπŒΎπ‰πƒ
fijōs		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
fijaidΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
fijāts		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
fijaidΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
fijām		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
fijaidΔ“dum		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
fijānda
2nd plural π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
fijaiΓΎ		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
fijaidΔ“duΓΎ		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
fijānda
3rd plural π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
fijānd		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
fijaidΔ“dun		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
fijānda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
fijau		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
fijaidΔ“djau		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fijaidau
2nd singular π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
fijais		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
fijaidΔ“deis		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
fijaizau
3rd singular π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
fijai		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
fijaidΔ“di		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fijaidau
1st dual π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
fijaiwa		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
fijaidΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
fijaits		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
fijaidΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
fijaima		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
fijaidΔ“deima		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fijaindau
2nd plural π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
fijaiΓΎ		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
fijaidΔ“deiΓΎ		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fijaindau
3rd plural π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
fijaina		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
fijaidΔ“deina		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fijaindau
Imperative
2nd singular π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
fijai
3rd singular π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fijādau
2nd dual π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
fijāts
2nd plural π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
fijaiΓΎ
3rd plural π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fijāndau
Present Past
Participles π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
fijānds		 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
fijaiΓΎs

Synonyms

Antonyms
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