žudeti
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (Ijekavian): žúdjeti
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *žьlděti
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒǔːdeti/
- Hyphenation: žu‧de‧ti
Verb
žúdeti impf (Cyrillic spelling жу́дети)
- (transitive, intransitive) to long, desire, yearn, crave for
Usage notes
The verb is usually used with the preposition za (“for”), followed by an object in instrumental case. When the object is an action, it is in represented as an infinitive (Western Serbo-Croatian) or a da + present tense formation (Eastern Serbo-Croatian). The rarest form of usage is with the direct object in accusative case.
Conjugation
Conjugation of žudeti
Infinitive: žudeti | Present verbal adverb: žúdēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: žúđēnje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | žudim | žudiš | žudi | žudimo | žudite | žude | |
Future | Future I | žudet ću1 žudeću |
žudet ćeš1 žudećeš |
žudet će1 žudeće |
žudet ćemo1 žudećemo |
žudet ćete1 žudećete |
žudet će1 žudeće |
Future II | budem žudeo2 | budeš žudeo2 | bude žudeo2 | budemo žudeli2 | budete žudeli2 | budu žudeli2 | |
Past | Perfect | žudeo sam2 | žudeo si2 | žudeo je2 | žudeli smo2 | žudeli ste2 | žudeli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam žudeo2 | bio si žudeo2 | bio je žudeo2 | bili smo žudeli2 | bili ste žudeli2 | bili su žudeli2 | |
Imperfect | žuđah | žuđaše | žuđaše | žuđasmo | žuđaste | žuđahu | |
Conditional I | žudeo bih2 | žudeo bi2 | žudeo bi2 | žudeli bismo2 | žudeli biste2 | žudeli bi2 | |
Conditional II | bio bih žudeo2 | bio bi žudeo2 | bio bi žudeo2 | bili bismo žudeli2 | bili biste žudeli2 | bili bi žudeli2 | |
Imperative | — | žudi | — | žudimo | žudite | — | |
Active past participle | žudeo m / žudela f / žudelo n | žudeli m / žudele f / žudela n | |||||
Passive past participle | žuđen m / žuđena f / žuđeno n | žuđeni m / žuđene f / žuđena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. |
Derived terms
- zažúdeti
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