жудети

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

(Ijekavian): жу́дјети

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *žьlděti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʒǔːdeti/
Hyphenation: жу‧де‧ти

Verb

жу́дети impf (Latin spelling žúdeti)

(transitive, intransitive) to long, desire, yearn, crave for

Usage notes

The verb is usually used with the preposition за (“for”), followed by an object in instrumental case. When the object is an action, it is in represented as an infinitive (Western Serbo-Croatian) or a да + present tense formation (Eastern Serbo-Croatian). The rarest form of usage is with the direct object in accusative case.

Conjugation

Conjugation of жудети

Infinitive: жудети		Present verbal adverb: жу́де̄ћи		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: жу́ђе̄ње
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		жудим	жудиш	жуди	жудимо	жудите	жуде
Future	Future I	жудет ћу¹ жудећу	жудет ћеш¹ жудећеш	жудет ће¹ жудеће	жудет ћемо¹ жудећемо	жудет ћете¹ жудећете	жудет ће¹ жудеће
Future	Future II	бу̏де̄м жудео²	бу̏де̄ш жудео²	бу̏де̄ жудео²	бу̏де̄мо жудели²	бу̏де̄те жудели²	бу̏дӯ жудели²
Past	Perfect	жудео сам²	жудео си²	жудео je²	жудели смо²	жудели сте²	жудели су²
	Pluperfect³	био сам жудео²	био си жудео²	био је жудео²	били смо жудели²	били сте жудели²	били су жудели²
	Imperfect	жуђах	жуђаше	жуђаше	жуђасмо	жуђасте	жуђаху
Conditional I		жудео бих²	жудео би²	жудео би²	жудели бисмо²	жудели бисте²	жудели би²
Conditional II⁴		био бих жудео²	био би жудео²	био би жудео²	били бисмо жудели²	били бисте жудели²	били би жудели²
Imperative		—	жуди	—	жудимо	жудите	—
Active past participle		жудео m / жудела f / жудело n			жудели m / жуделе f / жудела n
Passive past participle		жуђен m / жуђена f / жуђено n			жуђени m / жуђене f / жуђена n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

зажу́дети

Related terms

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