zain

See also: Zain and zaïn

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French zain

Noun

zain (plural zains)

  1. (archaic) A horse of a dark colour with no lighter spots.
    • 1905, Sir William Ridgeway, The origin and influence of the thoroughbred horse
      Azara estimates the proportion of bays amongst these horses to be about ninety to ten zains, that is, entirely dark-coloured without any white; and there is not one black in two thousand; pied and greys occur sometimes []

Anagrams


Cimbrian

Etymology

From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz (his, hers, its, their own). Cognate with German sein, Dutch zijn, West Frisian syn, Icelandic sinn.

Determiner

zain (plural zain, bon/dar zaindarn) (Sette Comuni)

  1. his, her, its, their
    Dar zain zun machet in zòllander.
    His son is in the military.
    An tòchtar bon zaindarn ist an léeraren.
    Their daughter is a teacher.
  2. his, hers, its, theirs
    De khua ist zain.
    The cow is hers.

Usage notes

  • Possessive determiners are only fully inflected when used in exclamations.
  • Before nouns, they are inflected for number only and follow the corresponding definite article (a form of dar).
    • The plural ending is -en, or -∅ when the pronoun itself ends in -n.
  • Predicatively, they are uninflected and the definite article is not used.
  • Following bon (of) or dar (the only surviving trace of a genitive definite article; used for all numbers and genders) they end in -darn.

Inflection

Inflection of zain
masculine feminine neuter plural
zaindar zaina zaines zaine
These inflections are only used in exclamations.

See also

Possessive determiners
singular plural
1st person main ögnar
2nd person dain ôar
3rd person zain

References

  • “zain” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

French

Etymology

From Italian zaino

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zɛ̃/

Adjective

zain (feminine singular zaine, masculine plural zains, feminine plural zaines)

  1. (of the coat of a horse, dog etc.) Having no white markings
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