wróg

Old Polish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (casting of lots), from *vergti (to cast).

Noun

wróg m

  1. lot, fate
  2. bad omen
  • (nouns) wróża f, wróżbit m, wróżek m, wróżnik m
  • (adjective) wróżczy

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (foe, enemy), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *warˀgás.

Noun

wróg m

  1. murderer

Polish

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vorgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *warˀgás. Cognate with Lithuanian var̃gas (hardship, misery), dialectal Latvian vārgs (misery) and Old Prussian wargan (misery, suffering, accusative singular).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vruk/
  • (file)

Noun

wróg m pers

  1. enemy
    Synonym: nieprzyjaciel
  2. foe
    Synonym: przeciwnik

Declension

Derived terms
  • (noun) wrogość (hostility, enmity)
  • (adjective) wrogi
  • (noun) wróżda (vendetta)
  • (adjective) wraży
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