vinda

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse vinda, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.

Verb

vinda (third person singular past indicative vant, third person plural past indicative vundu, supine vundið)

  1. to wring
  2. to wind

Conjugation
   Conjugation of vinda
v-45
infinitive vinda
present participle vindandi
past participle a26 vundin
supine vundið
number singular plural
person first second third all
indicative eg tú hann/hon/tað vit, tit, teir/tær/tey, tygum
present vindi vindur vindur vinda
past vant vanst vant vundu
imperative – tú – tit
present — vind! — vindið!

Icelandic

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈvɪnta/
  • Rhymes: -ɪnta

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vinda, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.

Verb

vinda (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative vatt, third-person plural past indicative undu, supine undið)

  1. (transitive, with accusative) to wind
  2. (transitive, with accusative) to wring
  3. (transitive, with accusative) to twist
Conjugation
vinda — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að vinda
supine
(sagnbót)		 undið
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 vindandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég vind við vindum present
(nútíð)		 ég vindi við vindum
þú vindur þið vindið þú vindir þið vindið
hann, hún, það vindur þeir, þær, þau vinda hann, hún, það vindi þeir, þær, þau vindi
past
(þátíð)		 ég vatt við undum past
(þátíð)		 ég yndi við yndum
þú vast þið unduð þú yndir þið ynduð
hann, hún, það vatt þeir, þær, þau undu hann, hún, það yndi þeir, þær, þau yndu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 vind (þú) vindið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
vittu vindiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
vindast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að vindast
supine
(sagnbót)		 undist
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 vindandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég vinst við vindumst present
(nútíð)		 ég vindist við vindumst
þú vinst þið vindist þú vindist þið vindist
hann, hún, það vinst þeir, þær, þau vindast hann, hún, það vindist þeir, þær, þau vindist
past
(þátíð)		 ég vast við undumst past
(þátíð)		 ég yndist við yndumst
þú vast þið undust þú yndist þið yndust
hann, hún, það vast þeir, þær, þau undust hann, hún, það yndist þeir, þær, þau yndust
imperative
(boðháttur)		 - (þú) - (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
-u -i *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
undinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 undinn undin undið undnir undnar undin
accusative
(þolfall)		 undinn undna undið undna undnar undin
dative
(þágufall)		 undnum undinni undnu undnum undnum undnum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 undins undinnar undins undinna undinna undinna
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 undni undna undna undnu undnu undnu
accusative
(þolfall)		 undna undnu undna undnu undnu undnu
dative
(þágufall)		 undna undnu undna undnu undnu undnu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 undna undnu undna undnu undnu undnu
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Noun

vinda f (genitive singular vindu, nominative plural vindur)

  1. windlass, winch
  2. skein of yarn
Declension
declension of vinda
f-w1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative vinda vindan vindur vindurnar
accusative vindu vinduna vindur vindurnar
dative vindu vindunni vindum vindunum
genitive vindu vindunnar vinda/vindna vindanna/vindnanna
Synonyms

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse vinda, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.

Verb

vinda

  1. to twist, to wring, to wind

Conjugation
Conjugation of vinda (strong)
present past
infinitive vinda —
participle vindandi, vindande undin
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk vinder vindi, vinde —  vant undi, unde
þū vinder vindi, vinde vind *vanst undi, unde
han vinder vindi, vinde —  vant undi, unde
vīr vindum, vindom vindum, vindom vindum, vindom undum, undom undum, undom
īr vindin vindin vindin undin undin
þēr vinda vindin —  undu, -o undin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk vinds vindis, vindes —  vants undis, undes
þū vinds vindis, vindes —  *vansts undis, undes
han vinds vindis, vindes —  vants undis, undes
vīr vindums, -oms vindums, vindoms —  undums, undoms undums, undoms
īr vindins vindins —  undins undins
þēr vindas vindins —  undus, undos undins

Descendants

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese vĩida, feminine of the past participle of the verb vĩir (modern vir).

Pronunciation

Adjective

vinda f sg

  1. Feminine singular of adjective vindo.

Noun

vinda f (plural vindas)

  1. arrival

See also

Verb

vinda

  1. feminine singular past participle of vir

Swedish
vinda, nystvinda, nystkrona (yarn swift)

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vinda, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.

Verb

vinda (present vindar, preterite vindade, supine vindat, imperative vinda)

  1. to twist, to wrap, to wind
  2. be crosseyed
Conjugation
Conjugation of vinda (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive vinda vindas
Present tense vindar vindas
Past tense vindade vindades
Supine vindat vindats
Imperative vinda —
Present participle vindande
Past participle vindad
vinda, åkervinda, Convolvulus arvensis (field bindweed)
Derived terms
  • vindögd

Noun

vinda c

  1. a swift, a tool to bundle (twist, wind) yarn
  2. a plant of the genus vindor Convolvulus, bindweed
Declension
Declension of vinda 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative vinda vindan vindor vindorna
Genitive vindas vindans vindors vindornas
Derived terms
  • (tool): nystvinda, torkvinda
  • (plant): rosenvinda, snårvinda, vindeväxt, åkervinda

Etymology 2

Adjective

vinda

  1. absolute singular definite and plural form of vind.

References
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