veḷuriya

Pali

Alternative forms

𑀯𑁂𑀴𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀬 (Brahmi script)
वेळुरिय (Devanagari script)
ৱেল়ুরিয (Bengali script)
වෙළුරිය (Sinhalese script)
ဝေဠုရိယ (Burmese script)
เวฬุริย or เวฬุริยะ (Thai script)
ᩅᩮᩊᩩᩁᩥᨿ (Tai Tham script)
ເວຬຸຣິຍ or ເວຬຸຣິຍະ or ເວຬຸຣິຢະ (Lao script)
វេឡុរិយ (Khmer script)

Etymology

Compare Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya).

Noun

veḷuriya n

lapis lazuli, a precious stone

Declension

Declension table of "veḷuriya" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	veḷuriyaṃ	veḷuriyāni
Accusative (second)	veḷuriyaṃ	veḷuriyāni
Instrumental (third)	veḷuriyena	veḷuriyehi or veḷuriyebhi
Dative (fourth)	veḷuriyassa or veḷuriyāya or veḷuriyatthaṃ	veḷuriyānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	veḷuriyasmā or veḷuriyamhā or veḷuriyā	veḷuriyehi or veḷuriyebhi
Genitive (sixth)	veḷuriyassa	veḷuriyānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	veḷuriyasmiṃ or veḷuriyamhi or veḷuriye	veḷuriyesu
Vocative (calling)	veḷuriya	veḷuriyāni

Descendants

→ Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܒܷܪܽܘܠܴܐ‎ (berrūlā), ܒܷܠܽܘܠܴܐ‎ (bellūrā)
- Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: בירול‎, ברולין‎
- Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בּוּרְלָא‎ (burlā), בִּירְלָא‎ (birlā)
- Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡉࡋࡅࡓࡀ‎
→ Chinese: : 流離 (MC lɨu liᴇ|liᴇ^H|lei^H) (→ 璧琉璃 (MC piᴇk̚ liᴇ)), 琉璃 (MC liᴇ) (*ru rel > lɨu liᴇ) (Late)
瑠璃 (MC lɨu liᴇ), 璢璃 (MC liᴇ) (also Late)
- → Japanese: 吠瑠璃 (beiruri), 瑠璃 (ruri)
→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀮𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀅 (veluria), 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀅 (verulia)
- → Ancient Greek: βήρυλλος (bḗrullos)
  - Greek: βήρυλλος (víryllos)
  - → Amharic: ብርሌ (bərəlle)
  - → Old Armenian: բիւրեղ (biwreł)
    - Armenian: բյուրեղ (byureł)
  - → Ge'ez: ብርሌ (bərəlle), ቢረሌ (birälle), ብረሌ (bərälle)
  - → Gurage: ብርሌ (bərəlle)
  - → Latin: bērillus, bēryllus (see there for further descendants)
  - → Tigre: ብርሌ (bərəlle)
  - → Tigrinya: ብርሌ (bərəlle)
→ Middle Persian: bylwl (Book Pahlavi) / bylwr (Manichean) (bēlūr, "crystal")
- Persian: بلور‎ (billôr, “(white) crystal”)
  - → Arabic: بِلَّوْر‎ (billawr)
    - → Amharic: በሉር (bälur)
    - → Middle Armenian: պլօր (plōr), պիլօր (pilōr)
    - → Galician: abelorio
    - → Ge'ez: ብሉር (bəlur)
    - → Gujarati: બિલોર (bilor)
    - → Hindi: बिल्लौर (billaur)
    - → Ottoman Turkish: بلور‎ (billur)
      - Turkish: billur
      - → Bulgarian: билю̀р (biljùr)
      - → Serbo-Croatian: bìljūr / бѝљӯр
      - → Crimean Tatar: billur
    - → Punjabi: ਬਲੌਰ (balaur)
    - → Portuguese: avelório
    - → Spanish: abalorio
    - → Tigre: በሉር (bälur)
    - → Uzbek: billur
→ Parthian: [script needed] (byrwl /*bērūl/)
→ Sanskrit: वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya)
- → Chinese: 吠瑠璃 (MC bʉɐi^H lɨu liᴇ), 毗琉璃 (MC biɪ liᴇ), 薜琉璃 (MC bei^H|pˠɛk̚ liᴇ)，碧琉璃 (MC pwiᴇk̚ liᴇ), 毘瑠璃 (MC lɨu liᴇ), 鞞頭梨 (MC piᴇ|bei|pˠiᴇ^X|peŋ^X dəu liɪ), 鞞稠梨夜 (MC piᴇ|bei|pˠiᴇ^X|peŋ^X ɖɨu liɪ jia^H)
- → Telugu: వైడూర్యము (vaiḍūryamu)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.