بلور

Arabic

Etymology

From Persian ‎ (billōr, “crystal”).

Pronunciation

(classic) IPA^(key): /bil.lawr/
(colloquial also) IPA^(key): /bil.luːr/

Noun

بِلَّوْر • (billawr) m (collective, singulative بِلَّوْرَة‎ (billawra))

crystal

Declension

Declension of noun بِلَّوْر (billawr)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بِلَّوْر billawr	الْبِلَّوْر‎ al-billawr	بِلَّوْر billawr
Nominative	بِلَّوْرٌ billawrun	الْبِلَّوْرُ‎ al-billawru	بِلَّوْرُ billawru
Accusative	بِلَّوْرًا‎ billawran	الْبِلَّوْرَ‎ al-billawra	بِلَّوْرَ billawra
Genitive	بِلَّوْرٍ billawrin	الْبِلَّوْرِ‎ al-billawri	بِلَّوْرِ billawri
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بِلَّوْرَة‎ billawra	الْبِلَّوْرَة‎ al-billawra	بِلَّوْرَة‎ billawrat
Nominative	بِلَّوْرَةٌ‎ billawratun	الْبِلَّوْرَةُ‎ al-billawratu	بِلَّوْرَةُ‎ billawratu
Accusative	بِلَّوْرَةً‎ billawratan	الْبِلَّوْرَةَ‎ al-billawrata	بِلَّوْرَةَ‎ billawrata
Genitive	بِلَّوْرَةٍ‎ billawratin	الْبِلَّوْرَةِ‎ al-billawrati	بِلَّوْرَةِ‎ billawrati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بِلَّوْرَتَيْن‎ billawratayn	الْبِلَّوْرَتَيْن‎ al-billawratayn	بِلَّوْرَتَيْ‎ billawratay
Nominative	بِلَّوْرَتَانِ‎ billawratāni	الْبِلَّوْرَتَانِ‎ al-billawratāni	بِلَّوْرَتَا‎ billawratā
Accusative	بِلَّوْرَتَيْنِ‎ billawratayni	الْبِلَّوْرَتَيْنِ‎ al-billawratayni	بِلَّوْرَتَيْ‎ billawratay
Genitive	بِلَّوْرَتَيْنِ‎ billawratayni	الْبِلَّوْرَتَيْنِ‎ al-billawratayni	بِلَّوْرَتَيْ‎ billawratay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بِلَّوْرَات‎ billawrāt	الْبِلَّوْرَات‎ al-billawrāt	بِلَّوْرَات‎ billawrāt
Nominative	بِلَّوْرَاتٌ‎ billawrātun	الْبِلَّوْرَاتُ‎ al-billawrātu	بِلَّوْرَاتُ‎ billawrātu
Accusative	بِلَّوْرَاتٍ‎ billawrātin	الْبِلَّوْرَاتِ‎ al-billawrāti	بِلَّوْرَاتِ‎ billawrāti
Genitive	بِلَّوْرَاتٍ‎ billawrātin	الْبِلَّوْرَاتِ‎ al-billawrāti	بِلَّوْرَاتِ‎ billawrāti

Descendants

→ Amharic: በሉር (bälur)
→ Middle Armenian: պլօր (plōr), պիլօր (pilōr)
→ Galician: abelorio
→ Ge'ez: ብሉር (bəlur)
→ Gujarati: બિલોર (bilor)
→ Hindi: बिल्लौर (billaur)
→ Ottoman Turkish: بلور‎ (billur)
- Turkish: billur
- → Bulgarian: билю̀р (biljùr)
- → Serbo-Croatian: bìljūr / бѝљӯр
- → Crimean Tatar: billur
→ Punjabi: ਬਲੌਰ (balaur)
→ Portuguese: avelório
→ Spanish: abalorio
→ Tigre: በሉር (bälur)
→ Uzbek: billur

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic بِلُّور‎ (billūr).

Pronunciation

(15th–17th century) IPA^(key): [bɯˈɫːuɾ], [bɯˈɫuɾ]
(18th–20th century) IPA^(key): [biˈɫːuɾ]

Noun

بلور • (bıllur, billur)

crystal

Descendants

Turkish: billur
→ Bulgarian: билю̀р (biljùr)
→ Serbo-Croatian: bìljūr / бѝљӯр
→ Crimean Tatar: billur

References

Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “بلور”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 884

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (bylwl /*bēlūr/, “crystal”), from Pali veḷuriya. Compare Parthian [Term?] (byrwl /*bērūl/, “crystal”) and Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos, “beryl”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /bɪˈloːɾ/
(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): [boˈluːɾ]

Noun

بلور • (bolur)

Dari Persian	بلور
Iranian Persian	بلور
Tajiki Persian	булӯр (bulür)

crystal

Related terms

بلورین‎ (bolurin)

Descendants

→ Arabic: بِلَّوْر‎ (billawr)
- → Amharic: በሉር (bälur)
- → Middle Armenian: պլօր (plōr), պիլօր (pilōr)
- → Galician: abelorio
- → Ge'ez: ብሉር (bəlur)
- → Gujarati: બિલોર (bilor)
- → Hindi: बिल्लौर (billaur)
- → Ottoman Turkish: بلور‎ (billur)
  - Turkish: billur
  - → Bulgarian: билю̀р (biljùr)
  - → Serbo-Croatian: bìljūr / бѝљӯр
  - → Crimean Tatar: billur
- → Punjabi: ਬਲੌਰ (balaur)
- → Portuguese: avelório
- → Spanish: abalorio
- → Tigre: በሉር (bälur)
- → Uzbek: billur

References

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “bēlūr”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 19
Franke, Otto (1893), “Beziehungen der Inder zum Westen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎, volume 47, page 600

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