transpire

See also: transpiré

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French transpirer, from Medieval Latin transpirare (to breathe through), from Latin trans (across) spirare (to breathe).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /tɹænˈspaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/
  • (US) IPA(key): /tɹænˈspaɪ̯ɚ/
  • (file)

Verb

transpire (third-person singular simple present transpires, present participle transpiring, simple past and past participle transpired)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) To give off (vapour, waste matter etc.); to exhale (an odour etc.). [from 16th c.]
  2. (obsolete, intransitive) To perspire. [17th-19th c.]
  3. (botany, intransitive) Of plants, to give off water and waste products through the stomata. [from 17th c.]
  4. (intransitive) To become known; to escape from secrecy. [from 18th c.]
    It eventually transpired that the murder victim had been a notorious blackmailer.
    • De Quincey
      The story of Paulina's and Maximilian's mutual attachment had transpired through many of the travellers.
    • 1839, Edmund Burke, The Annual Register of World Events
      Hubert then recommends M. Leproux to be punctual to meet him at the rendezvous agreed on between them, where a third individual, whose name did not transpire, was to join them.
  5. (loosely, intransitive) To happen, take place. [from 18th c.]
    • 1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom, Abacus 2010, p. 166:
      Although I was prevented from attending the 1952 annual conference, I was immediately informed as to what had transpired.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams


French

Verb

transpire

  1. first-person singular present indicative of transpirer
  2. third-person singular present indicative of transpirer
  3. first-person singular present subjunctive of transpirer
  4. first-person singular present subjunctive of transpirer
  5. second-person singular imperative of transpirer

Anagrams


Galician

Verb

transpire

  1. first-person singular present subjunctive of transpirar
  2. third-person singular present subjunctive of transpirar

Portuguese

Verb

transpire

  1. first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of transpirar
  2. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of transpirar
  3. third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of transpirar
  4. third-person singular (você) negative imperative of transpirar

Spanish

Verb

transpire

  1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of transpirar.
  2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of transpirar.
  3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of transpirar.
  4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of transpirar.
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