transpirer
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin transpiro, transpirare, from Latin trans + spiro.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁe/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of transpirer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | transpirant /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | transpiré /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁe/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | transpirer | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | transpirant /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | transpire /tʁɑ̃s.piʁ/ |
transpires /tʁɑ̃s.piʁ/ |
transpire /tʁɑ̃s.piʁ/ |
transpirons /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁɔ̃/ |
transpirez /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁe/ |
transpirent /tʁɑ̃s.piʁ/ |
| imperfect | transpirais /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁɛ/ |
transpirais /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁɛ/ |
transpirait /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁɛ/ |
transpirions /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
transpiriez /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁje/ |
transpiraient /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | transpirai /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁe/ |
transpiras /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁa/ |
transpira /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁa/ |
transpirâmes /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁam/ |
transpirâtes /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁat/ |
transpirèrent /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | transpirerai /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁə.ʁe/ |
transpireras /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁə.ʁa/ |
transpirera /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁə.ʁa/ |
transpirerons /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
transpirerez /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁə.ʁe/ |
transpireront /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | transpirerais /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
transpirerais /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
transpirerait /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
transpirerions /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
transpireriez /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁə.ʁje/ |
transpireraient /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | transpire /tʁɑ̃s.piʁ/ |
transpires /tʁɑ̃s.piʁ/ |
transpire /tʁɑ̃s.piʁ/ |
transpirions /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
transpiriez /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁje/ |
transpirent /tʁɑ̃s.piʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | transpirasse /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁas/ |
transpirasses /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁas/ |
transpirât /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁa/ |
transpirassions /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
transpirassiez /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁa.sje/ |
transpirassent /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | transpire /tʁɑ̃s.piʁ/ |
— | transpirons /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁɔ̃/ |
transpirez /tʁɑ̃s.pi.ʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Synonyms
- (slang) suer
Related terms
Further reading
- “transpirer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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