toga

See also: Toga, tóga, Tóga, and tɔgã

English
A toga.

Etymology

From Latin toga, from tegō (“I clothe”).

Pronunciation
  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈtəʊɡə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈtoʊɡə/
  • Rhymes: -əʊɡə

Noun

toga (plural togas or togae or togæ)

  1. A loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.
  2. A loose wrap gown.
  3. (Philippines) An academic gown.

Derived terms

Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

Anagrams

Cebuano

Noun

toga

  1. an academic gown
  2. (historical) loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Rome

Finnish

Noun

toga

  1. Alternative form of tooga

Declension
Inflection of toga (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative toga togat
genitive togan togien
partitive togaa togia
illative togaan togiin
singular plural
nominative toga togat
accusative nom. toga togat
gen. togan
genitive togan togien
togainrare
partitive togaa togia
inessive togassa togissa
elative togasta togista
illative togaan togiin
adessive togalla togilla
ablative togalta togilta
allative togalle togille
essive togana togina
translative togaksi togiksi
instructive — togin
abessive togatta togitta
comitative — togineen

Anagrams

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse toga, from Proto-Germanic *tugōną; cognate with English tow.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtʰɔːɣa/
    Rhymes: -ɔːɣa

Verb

toga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative togaði, supine togað)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to pull, to draw, to tug syn.
  2. (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to trawl

Inflection
toga — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að toga
supine
(sagnbót)		 togað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 togandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég toga við togum present
(nútíð)		 ég togi við togum
þú togar þið togið þú togir þið togið
hann, hún, það togar þeir, þær, þau toga hann, hún, það togi þeir, þær, þau togi
past
(þátíð)		 ég togaði við toguðum past
(þátíð)		 ég togaði við toguðum
þú togaðir þið toguðuð þú togaðir þið toguðuð
hann, hún, það togaði þeir, þær, þau toguðu hann, hún, það togaði þeir, þær, þau toguðu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 toga (þú) togið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
togaðu togiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
togast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að togast
supine
(sagnbót)		 togast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 togandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég togast við togumst present
(nútíð)		 ég togist við togumst
þú togast þið togist þú togist þið togist
hann, hún, það togast þeir, þær, þau togast hann, hún, það togist þeir, þær, þau togist
past
(þátíð)		 ég togaðist við toguðumst past
(þátíð)		 ég togaðist við toguðumst
þú togaðist þið toguðust þú togaðist þið toguðust
hann, hún, það togaðist þeir, þær, þau toguðust hann, hún, það togaðist þeir, þær, þau toguðust
imperative
(boðháttur)		 togast (þú) togist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
togastu togisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
togaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 togaður toguð togað togaðir togaðar toguð
accusative
(þolfall)		 togaðan togaða togað togaða togaðar toguð
dative
(þágufall)		 toguðum togaðri toguðu toguðum toguðum toguðum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 togaðs togaðrar togaðs togaðra togaðra togaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 togaði togaða togaða toguðu toguðu toguðu
accusative
(þolfall)		 togaða toguðu togaða toguðu toguðu toguðu
dative
(þágufall)		 togaða toguðu togaða toguðu toguðu toguðu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 togaða toguðu togaða toguðu toguðu toguðu

Synonyms

Derived terms

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin toga.

Noun

toga f (plural toghe)

  1. toga
  2. gown, robe
  3. magistrate, judge
  4. (by extension) lawyer

Anagrams

Japanese

Romanization

toga

  1. Rōmaji transcription of とが

Latin
statua cum toga (statue with toga)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *togéh₂ (“cover”), from *(s)teg- (“to cover”) (whence tegō).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈto.ɡa/, [ˈtɔ.ɡa]
  • Audio (Classical)(file)
  • Audio (Roman)(file)

Noun

toga f (genitive togae); first declension

  1. toga
    Toga candida.
    Pure white toga.
  2. a garment
  3. a roof
  4. (figuratively) a client
  5. (figuratively) peace

Inflection

First declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative toga togae
Genitive togae togārum
Dative togae togīs
Accusative togam togās
Ablative togā togīs
Vocative toga togae

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  • toga in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • toga in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to assume the toga virilis: togam virilem (puram) sumere

Northern Sami

Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian tog, Swedish tåg.

Pronunciation
  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtʰoːka/

Noun

tōga

  1. (Norway, Sweden) train
    Synonym: juná

Inflection
Even a-stem, no gradation
Nominative tōga
Genitive tōga
Singular Plural
Nominative tōga tōgat
Accusative tōga tōgaid
Genitive tōga tōgaid
Illative tōgii tōgaide
Locative tōgas tōgain
Comitative tōgain tōgaiguin
Essive tōgan
Possessive forms
Singular Dual Plural
1st person tōgan tōgame tōgamet
2nd person tōgat tōgade tōgadet
3rd person tōgas tōgaska tōgaset

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Noun

toga n

  1. definite plural of tog

Etymology 2

From Latin toga

Noun

toga m (definite singular togaen, indefinite plural togaer, definite plural togaene)

  1. a toga (Roman garment)

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Noun

toga n

  1. definite plural of tog

Etymology 2

From Latin toga

Noun

toga m (definite singular togaen, indefinite plural togaer or togaar, definite plural togaene or togaane)

  1. a toga (Roman garment)

References

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtoɣa/

Verb

toga

  1. second-person singular imperative of do·goa

Mutation
Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
toga thoga toga
pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Polish

Etymology

From Latin toga

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.ɡa/

Noun

toga f

  1. toga, gown

Declension
declension of toga
singular plural
nominative toga togi
genitive togi tog/tóg
dative todze togom
accusative togę togi
instrumental togą togami
locative todze togach
vocative togo togi

Portuguese

Noun

toga f (plural togas)

  1. toga (loose outer garment worn by the citizens of ancient Rome)

Samoan

Noun

toga

  1. south

Adjective

toga

  1. southern

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tǒːɡa/
  • Hyphenation: to‧ga

Noun

tóga f (Cyrillic spelling то́га)

  1. toga, gown

Declension
Declension of toga
singular plural
nominative toga toge
genitive toge toga
dative togi togama
accusative togu toge
vocative togo toge
locative togi togama
instrumental togom togama

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin toga.

Noun

toga f (plural togas)

  1. toga
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