tapma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tappadak.
Conjugation
Inflection of tapma (ÕS type 35/petma, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tapan | ei tapa | 1st sing. | olen tapnud | ei ole tapnud pole tapnud |
| 2nd sing. | tapad | 2nd sing. | oled tapnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tapab | 3rd sing. | on tapnud | ||
| 1st plur. | tapame | 1st plur. | oleme tapnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tapate | 2nd plur. | olete tapnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tapavad | 3rd plur. | on tapnud | ||
| passive | tapetakse | ei tapeta | passive | on tapetud | ei ole tapetud pole tapetud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tapsin | ei tapnud | 1st sing. | olin tapnud | ei olnud tapnud polnud tapnud |
| 2nd sing. | tapsid | 2nd sing. | olid tapnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tappis | 3rd sing. | oli tapnud | ||
| 1st plur. | tapsime | 1st plur. | olime tapnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tapsite | 2nd plur. | olite tapnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tapsid | 3rd plur. | oli tapnud | ||
| passive | tapeti | ei tapetud | passive | oli tapetud | ei olnud tapetud polnud tapetud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tapaksin | ei tapaks | 1st sing. | oleksin tapnud | ei oleks tapnud poleks tapnud |
| 2nd sing. | tapaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid tapnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tapaks | 3rd sing. | oleks tapnud | ||
| 1st plur. | tapaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime tapnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tapaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite tapnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tapaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid tapnud | ||
| passive | tapetaks | ei tapetaks | passive | oleks tapetud | ei oleks tapetud poleks tapetud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | tapa | ära tapa | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | tapku | ärgu tapku | 3rd sing. | olgu tapnud | ärgu olgu tapnud |
| 1st plur. | tapkem | ärgem tapkem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | tapke | ärge tapke | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | tapku | ärgu tapku | 3rd plur. | olgu tapnud | ärgu olgu tapnud |
| passive | tapetagu | ärgu tapetagu | passive | olgu tapetud | ärgu olgu tapetud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | tapvat | ei tapvat | active | olevat tapnud | ei olevat tapnud polevat tapnud |
| passive | tapetavat | ei tapetavat | passive | olevat tapetud | ei olevat tapetud polevat tapetud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | tappa | ||||||
| nominative | tapma | tapetama | des-form | tappes | |||||
| inessive | tapmas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | tapmast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | tapmaks | — | present | tappev | tapetav | ||||
| abessive | tapmata | — | past | tapnud | tapetud | ||||
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