sécher
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /se.ʃe/
audio (file)
Verb
sécher
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written ‘é’) and /ɛ/ (written ‘è’), with the latter being used before mute ‘e’. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written sécher-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written sècher-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.
present participle | séchant /se.ʃɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | séché /se.ʃe/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | sécher | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | séchant /se.ʃɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | sèche /sɛʃ/ |
sèches /sɛʃ/ |
sèche /sɛʃ/ |
séchons /se.ʃɔ̃/ |
séchez /se.ʃe/ |
sèchent /sɛʃ/ |
imperfect | séchais /se.ʃɛ/ |
séchais /se.ʃɛ/ |
séchait /se.ʃɛ/ |
séchions /se.ʃjɔ̃/ |
séchiez /se.ʃje/ |
séchaient /se.ʃɛ/ | |
past historic2 | séchai /se.ʃe/ |
séchas /se.ʃa/ |
sécha /se.ʃa/ |
séchâmes /se.ʃam/ |
séchâtes /se.ʃat/ |
séchèrent /se.ʃɛʁ/ | |
future | sècherai or sécherai /sɛʃ.ʁe/ |
sècheras or sécheras /sɛʃ.ʁa/ |
sèchera or séchera /sɛʃ.ʁa/ |
sècherons or sécherons /sɛʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
sècherez or sécherez /sɛʃ.ʁe/ |
sècheront or sécheront /sɛʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | sècherais or sécherais /sɛʃ.ʁɛ/ |
sècherais or sécherais /sɛʃ.ʁɛ/ |
sècherait or sécherait /sɛʃ.ʁɛ/ |
sècherions or sécherions /sɛ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
sècheriez or sécheriez /sɛ.ʃə.ʁje/ |
sècheraient or sécheraient /sɛʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | sèche /sɛʃ/ |
sèches /sɛʃ/ |
sèche /sɛʃ/ |
séchions /se.ʃjɔ̃/ |
séchiez /se.ʃje/ |
sèchent /sɛʃ/ |
imperfect2 | séchasse /se.ʃas/ |
séchasses /se.ʃas/ |
séchât /se.ʃa/ |
séchassions /se.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
séchassiez /se.ʃa.sje/ |
séchassent /se.ʃas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | sèche /sɛʃ/ |
— | séchons /se.ʃɔ̃/ |
séchez /se.ʃe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “sécher” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German sicher, from Old High German sihhur, from late Proto-Germanic *sikuraz, from Latin sēcūrus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzeχer/, [ˈzəɕɐ]
Adjective
sécher (masculine sécheren, neuter séchert, comparative méi sécher, superlative am séchersten)
Declension
number and gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | hien ass sécher | si ass sécher | et ass sécher | si si(nn) sécher | |
without article | nominative/accusative | sécheren | sécher | séchert | sécher |
dative | sécherem | sécherer | sécherem | sécheren | |
with article | nominative/accusative | sécheren | sécher | séchert | sécher |
dative | sécheren | sécherer | sécheren | sécheren |