sur
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sur/, [suɐ̯ˀ]
Etymology 1
Verbal noun to surre (“to whirr”).
Noun
sur n (singular definite surret, plural indefinite sur)
- whirr (a sibilant buzz or vibration from insect wings)
Declension
Etymology 2
From Old Norse súrr (“sour”), from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *sūr-.
Adjective
sur
Inflection
Inflection of sur | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Common singular | sur | surere | surest2 |
Neuter singular | surt | surere | surest2 |
Plural | sure | surere | surest2 |
Definite attributive1 | sure | surere | sureste |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /syʁ/
Audio (FR) (file) - Homophone: sûr
- Rhymes: -yʁ
Etymology 1
From Middle French sur, from Old French sur, seur, sor, soure, souvre, sovre (“on, upon, over”), from Latin super (“over, on, above”), from *eks-uper, from *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”) (Latin ex) and *uperi (“above”), from *upo. Doublet of super, a borrowing. Cognate with Old English ofer (“over, above”). More at over.
Preposition
sur
Synonyms
- (above): au-dessus de
Etymology 2
From Middle French sur, from Old French sur (“sour, bitter”), from Frankish *sūr (“acidic, sour”), from Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”). More at English sour.
See also
Further reading
- “sur” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from French sud, from Old English suþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.
Noun
sur m (plural sures)
Antonyms
- (south): norte, setentrión
- (southern portion): norte
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsur/
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsur/
Preposition
sur
- (archaic) Alternative form of su used before words beginning with u (especially indefinite articles)
- sur un tavolo ― on a table
Maltese
Etymology 2
From sinjur.
Middle English
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse súrr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *sūr-. Cognate with Danish sur, Icelandic súr, Dutch zuur, English sour and German sauer.
Adjective
sur (neuter singular surt, definite singular and plural sure, comparative surere, indefinite superlative surest, definite superlative sureste)
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse súrr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *sūr-. Cognate with Danish sur, Icelandic súr, Dutch zuur, English sour and German sauer.
Adjective
sur (neuter singular surt, definite singular and plural sure, comparative surare, indefinite superlative surast, definite superlative suraste)
Derived terms
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *sūraz. Cognate with Old Saxon sūr, Old High German sūr, Old Norse súrr.
Derived terms
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Frankish *sūr (“acidic, sour”). [1160 CE]
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *sūraz, whence also Old Saxon sūr Old English sūr, Old Norse súrr.
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse súrr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz.
Declension
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sūr | sūr | sūrt |
accusative | sūran | sūra | sūrt |
dative | sūrum, -om | sūrri, -re | sūru, -o |
genitive | sūrs | sūrrar | sūrs |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sūrir, -e(r) | sūrar | sūr |
accusative | sūra | sūrar | sūr |
dative | sūrum, -om | sūrum, -om | sūrum, -om |
genitive | sūrra | sūrra | sūrra |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sūri, -e | sūra | sūra |
accusative | sūra | sūru, -o | sūra |
dative | sūra | sūru, -o | sūra |
genitive | sūra | sūru, -o | sūra |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | sūru, -o | sūru, -o | sūru, -o |
accusative | sūru, -o | sūru, -o | sūru, -o |
dative | sūru, -o | sūru, -o | sūru, -o |
genitive | sūru, -o | sūru, -o | sūru, -o |
Romanian
Etymology
Most likely from a Slavic language. Compare Bulgarian, Serbo-Croatian sur. A less likely etymology connects it to Latin syrus, or links it with Italian soro.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sur/
Adjective
sur m or n (feminine singular sură, masculine plural suri, feminine and neuter plural sure)
Inflection
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Compare surov.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sûːr/
Adjective
Declension
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sur | sura | suro | |
genitive | sura | sure | sura | |
dative | suru | suroj | suru | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
sur sura |
suru | suro |
vocative | sur | sura | suro | |
locative | suru | suroj | suru | |
instrumental | surim | surom | surim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | suri | sure | sura | |
genitive | surih | surih | surih | |
dative | surim(a) | surim(a) | surim(a) | |
accusative | sure | sure | sura | |
vocative | suri | sure | sura | |
locative | surim(a) | surim(a) | surim(a) | |
instrumental | surim(a) | surim(a) | surim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | suri | sura | suro | |
genitive | surog(a) | sure | surog(a) | |
dative | surom(u/e) | suroj | surom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
suri surog(a) |
suru | suro |
vocative | suri | sura | suro | |
locative | surom(e/u) | suroj | surom(e/u) | |
instrumental | surim | surom | surim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | suri | sure | sura | |
genitive | surih | surih | surih | |
dative | surim(a) | surim(a) | surim(a) | |
accusative | sure | sure | sura | |
vocative | suri | sure | sura | |
locative | surim(a) | surim(a) | surim(a) | |
instrumental | surim(a) | surim(a) | surim(a) |
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from French sud, from Old English suþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuɾ/
Antonyms
- norte n
Derived terms
Related terms
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish sūr, from Old Norse súrr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *sūr-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sʉːr/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ʉːr
Adjective
sur
Declension
Inflection of sur | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | sur | surare | surast |
Neuter singular | surt | surare | surast |
Plural | sura | surare | surast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | sure | surare | suraste |
All | sura | surare | suraste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. |