son/translations

English

Noun

Translations

a male person in relation to his parents

Abaza: па (pā)
Abkhaz: аԥа (āpā), (old spelling) аҧа (āpā)
Adyghe: къо (qo)
Afrikaans: seun (af)
Akkadian: māru(m)
Albanian: bir (sq)
Alviri-Vidari:
Vidari: پوره‎ (pure), زاک‎ (zāk)
Amharic: ወንድ ልጅ (wänd lǧ)
Arabic: اِبْن‎ (ar) m (ibn)
Aragonese: fillo (an)
Aramaic: ברא‎ m (brā’)
Syriac: ܒܪܐ‎ m (brā’)
Armenian: որդի (hy) (ordi), տղա (hy) (tła), զավակ (hy) (zavak), ուստր (hy) (ustr)
Aromanian: hilj, hiljiu
Assamese: পুত (put), পুত্ৰ (putro)
Asturian: fíu (ast)
Avar: вас (was)
Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀‎ (puθra)
Aymara: yuqa
Azerbaijani: oğul (az)
Bactrian: πουρο (pouro)
Bashkir: ул (ul)
Basque: seme (eu)
Bavarian: Buab
Belarusian: сын (be) m (syn)
Bengali: ছেলে (bn) (chele), পুত্র (putr)
Brahui: maar
Breton: mab (br)
Bulgarian: син (bg) m (sin)
Burmese: သား (my) (sa:)
Buryat: хүбүүн (xübüün)
Catalan: fill (ca)
Cebuano: anak
Chechen: кӏант (ḳant), воӏ (woʿ)
Cherokee: ᎤᏪᏥ (chr) (uwetsi)
Chhattisgarhi: please add this translation if you can
Chichewa: mwana wamwamuna
Chinese:
Cantonese: 仔 (zai²), 囝仔 (zai⁴ zai²)

Dungan: эрзы (erzɨ)

Hakka: 倈仔, 俫仔, 孻仔, 𡥧仔 (lai-é)

Mandarin: 兒子 (zh), 儿子 (zh) (érzi, érzǐ)

Min Nan: 囝 (zh-min-nan) (kiáⁿ), 後生 (zh-min-nan), 后生 (hāu-seⁿ, hāu-siⁿ), 後的, 后的 (hāu-ê)
Chiricahua: -ghe’, -zhaa (Chiricahua), -ye’ (Mescalero)
Chukchi: экык
Chuvash: ывӑл (yvăl)
Cornish: (Unified Cornish) map
Crimean Tatar: oğul
Czech: syn (cs)
Dalmatian: felj
Danish: søn (da)
Dhivehi: please add this translation if you can
Dutch: zoon (nl)
Eastern Mari: эрге (erge)
Egyptian:

(zꜣ)
Elfdalian: påik m, sun m
Emilian: fiôl
Erzya: цёра (cjora)
Eshtehardi: فوره‎ (fōra)
Esperanto: filo (eo)
Estonian: poeg (et)
Even: хут (hut), няруд (ņarud)
Ewe: viŋutsu
Extremaduran: iju
Faliscan: fileo, hileo
Faroese: sonur (fo)
Finnish: poika (fi)
French: fils (fr)
Friulian: fi
Gagauz: ool
Galician: fillo (gl)
Georgian: ვაჟიშვილი (važišvili), ვაჟი (važi), ძე (ʒe), შვილი n (švili)
German: Sohn (de)
Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 m (sunus)
Greek: γιος (el) m (gios)
Ancient: υἱός m (huiós)
Greenlandic: erneq
Gujarati: પુત્ર (putra)
Haitian Creole: gason
Hausa: ɗa
Hawaiian: keiki kāne
Hebrew: בֵּן‎ (he) m (ben)
Hindi: बेटा (hi) m (beṭā)
Hungarian: fiú (hu)
Icelandic: sonur (is)
Ido: filiulo (io)
Ilocano: anak
Inari Sami: kandâ, pärni
Indonesian: putra (id), putera (id)
Ingush: воӀ (woʿ)
Inuktitut: ᐃᕐᓂᖅ (irniq)
Inupiak: iġñiq
Irish: mac (ga)
Old Irish: macc m
Istriot: feîo
Istro-Romanian: fiľ
Italian: figlio (it)
Japanese: 息子 (ja) (むすこ, musuko), 坊っちゃん (ぼっちゃん, botchan) (honorific), せがれ (segare) (humble)
Javanese: anak
Jicarilla: -yi’įį
Kabuverdianu: fidju
Kalmyk: көвүн (kövün)
Kannada: ಮಗ (kn) (maga)
Kapampangan: anak
Karachay-Balkar: улан, джаш
Karelian: poigu
Kashubian: òtrok, syn (csb)
Kazakh: ұл (kk) (ul)
Khmer: កូនប្រុស (kounproh), តន័យ (km) (taʾnay)
Komi-Permyak: пи (pi)
Korean: 아들 (ko) (adeul), (honorific) 아드님 (ko) (adeunim)
Kumyk: улан
Kurdish:
Kurmanji: kurr (ku) m

Sorani: کوڕ‎ (kuř)
Kyrgyz: уул (ky) (uul)
Ladino: fijo, ijo
Lao: ລູກຊາຍ (lūk sāi)
Latgalian: dāls
Latin: filius (la), natus (la)

Latvian: dēls (lv)
Ligurian: fìggio
Limburgish: zoon
Lithuanian: sūnus (lt)
Livonian: pūoga
Low German: Söhn (nds)
Luxembourgish: Sohn, Jong (lb)
Macedonian: син m (sin)
Malagasy: zanakalahy
Malay: anak lelaki, anak
Malayalam: മകൻ (ml) (makan), പുത്രൻ (ml) (putran), തനയൻ (ml) (tanayan)
Maltese: iben
Manx: mac m
Maore Comorian: mwana mutruɓaɓa class 1/2 (mwana mutrubaba)
Maori: tamatāne, tāmaroa, tamaiti tāne, tama
Marathi: मुलगा m (mulgā)
Middle Persian: pus, puhr
Mirandese: filho
Moksha: цёра (cjora)
Mongolian: хүү (mn) (hüü)
Navajo: biyeʼ (man’s son), biyáázh (woman’s son)
Nepali: छोरा (ne) (chorā)
Ngazidja Comorian: mwana-mme class 1/2, mwana class 1/2
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: dring m
Northern Sami: bárdni
Norwegian: sønn (no)
Nynorsk: son m
Novial: filio
Occitan: filh (oc); feyo (Shuadit)
Ojibwe: ingozis (my son)
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: сꙑнъ m (synŭ)

Glagolitic: ⱄⱏⰺⱀⱏ m (synŭ)
Old East Slavic: сꙑнъ m (synŭ)
Old Norse: sonr
Old Persian: puča, 𐎱𐎢𐏂 (puça)
Old Portuguese: fillo
Oriya: ପୁଅ (or) (puô)
Ossetian: фырт (fyrt)
Pali:
Devanagari: पुत्तो m (putto)

Roman: putto m
Pashto: زوي‎ (zōy)
Persian: پسر‎ (fa) m (pesar), پور‎ (fa) (pur), فرزند‎ (fa) (farzand)
Polish: syn (pl)
Portuguese: filho (pt)
Primitive Irish: ᚋᚐᚊᚔ m (maqi)
Punjabi: ਪੁੱਤ (putt), ਪੁੱਤਰ (puttar)
Quechua: wawa (qu), churi
Romani: shavo
Romanian: fiu (ro)
Romansch: figl
Russian: сын (ru) m (syn), сыно́к (ru) m (synók)
Rusyn: сын m (sŷn)
Samoan: ataliʻi (sm)
Sanskrit: पुत्र (sa) m (putra), तनय (sa) m (tanaya), आत्मज (sa) m (ātmaja), सूनु (sa) m (sūnu)
Santali: ᱜᱳᱱ (gon)
Saterland Frisian: Suun
Scots: son
Scottish Gaelic: mac (gd)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: син m

Roman: sin (sh) m
Sichuan Yi: ꌺ (sse)
Sicilian: figghiu (scn)
Sikkimese: please add this translation if you can
Silesian: syn
Sinhalese: පුතා (si) (putā)
Slovak: syn (sk)
Slovene: sin (sl)
Somali: wiil (so)
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: syn m

Upper Sorbian: syn (hsb) m
Spanish: hijo (es)
Sumerian: 𒌉𒍑 (TUR.UŠ), DUMU
Swahili: mwana (sw), auladi (sw), mtoto wa kiume class 1/2
Swedish: son (sv)
Tabasaran: бай (baj)
Tagalog: anak (tl)
Tajik: писар m (pisar), (literary) пур (tg) (pur)
Tamil: மகன் (ta) (makaṉ), பிள்ளை (ta) (piḷḷai)
Taos: ȕ’úna
Tatar: ул (tt) (ul)
Telugu: పుత్రుడు (te) (putruḍu)
Thai: ลูกชาย (th) (lûuk-chaai)
Tibetan: བུ (bu), སྲས (sras) (honorific)
Tigrinya: ወዲ (ti) (wädi)
Tocharian A: se
Tocharian B: soy
Tok Pisin: pikinini man, pikinini man bilong em
Tswana: morwa
Tundra Nenets: ню
Turkish: oğul (tr), oğlan (tr)
Turkmen: ogul
Tuvan: оол (ool), оглу (oglu)
Udmurt: пи (pi)
Ukrainian: син (uk) m (syn)
Urdu: بیٹا‎ m (beṭā)
Uyghur: ئوغۇل‎ (oghul)
Uzbek: oʻgʻil (uz)
Veps: poig
Vietnamese: con trai (vi)
Vilamovian: zun
Volapük: son (vo)
Walloon: fi (wa) m
Welsh: mab (cy)
West Frisian: soan (fy)
Western Apache: -ye’ ("man’s son"), ishkiinhn ("woman’s young son"), -zaa’é, -za’é, -’itł’ádn ("woman’s unmarried son"), -nne’, -nnde’, -nde’ ("woman’s married son")
Wiradhuri: wurrumany
Wolof: doom ju góor
Xhosa: unyana
Yagnobi: жута
Yakut: уол (uol), уол оҕо (uol oğo)
Yiddish: זון‎ m (zun)
Yoruba: o̩mo̩kùnrin, o̩mo̩-ilé
Zazaki: laj
Zhuang: lugmbauq, lugcaiz, lwgmbauq
Zulu: indodana

an adopted son

Armenian: խորթ որդի (xortʿ ordi), խորթ տղա (xortʿ tła) (colloquial)
Breton: advab
Chinese:
Cantonese: 養子, 养子 (joeng⁵ zi²)

Hakka: 養子, 养子 (yông-chṳ́)

Mandarin: 養子 (zh), 养子 (zh) (yǎngzǐ)

Min Nan: 養子 (zh-min-nan), 养子 (ióng-chú, iáng-chú, iúⁿ-chú)
Czech: syn (cs)
Danish: adoptivsøn
Finnish: poika (fi), ottopoika (fi)
German: Adoptivsohn (de)
Greek: γιος (el) m (gios)

Hungarian: fiú (hu)
Polish: syn (pl), pasierb (pl)
Portuguese: filho (pt)
Romani: shavo
Russian: приёмный сын m (prijómnyj syn), па́сынок (ru) m (pásynok) (stepson)
Scottish Gaelic: mac (gd)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: посинак m

Roman: posinak (sh) m
Slovene: sin (sl), posinovljenec, pastorek
Tamil: வளர்ப்பு மகன் (vaḷarppu makaṉ)

a son through close relationship

Armenian: որդի (hy) (ordi)
Czech: syn (cs)
Finnish: poika (fi)
Greek: γιος (el) m (gios)
Hungarian: fiú (hu)
Lithuanian: sūnus (lt)
Portuguese: filho (pt)

Romani: shavo
Russian: сын (ru) m (syn)
Scottish Gaelic: mac (gd)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: син m

Roman: sin (sh) m
Slovene: sin (sl)

a son through major influence

Arabic: اِبْن‎ (ar) m (ibn)
Armenian: որդի (hy) (ordi)
Czech: syn (cs)
Finnish: poika (fi), lapsi (fi), kasvatti (fi)
Greek: γιος (el) m (gios)
Hungarian: gyermek (hu)
Lithuanian: sūnus (lt)
Portuguese: filho (pt)

Romani: shavo
Russian: сын (ru) m (syn)
Scottish Gaelic: mac (gd)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: син m

Roman: sin (sh) m
Spanish: hijo (es)

male descendant

Arabic: اِبْن‎ (ar) m (ibn)
Aramaic:
Hebrew: ברא‎ m (brā’)

Syriac: ܒܪܐ‎ m (brā’)
Armenian: որդի (hy) (ordi)
Asturian: fíu (ast)
Czech: syn (cs)
Finnish: poika (fi)
Greek: γιος (el) m (gios)
Hungarian: fiú (hu)
Kabuverdianu: fidju, fidju
Latin: filius (la)

Lithuanian: sūnus (lt)
Polish: syn (pl)
Portuguese: filho (pt)
Romani: shavo
Russian: сын (ru) m (syn)
Scottish Gaelic: mac (gd)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: син m

Roman: sin (sh) m
Slovene: sin (sl)
Spanish: hijo (es)

familiar address

Arabic: اِبْن‎ (ar) m (ibn)
Czech: syn (cs)
Finnish: poika (fi)
Greek: γιος (el) m (gios)
Hungarian: fiam
Irish: a mhac (ga), a mhic (ga) m
Italian: figliolo (it)

Portuguese: filho (pt)
Romani: muro shavo m
Russian: сыно́к (ru) m (synók)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: син m

Roman: sin (sh) m
Spanish: hijo (es)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

Afrikaans: ^{(please verify)} seun (af)
Albanian: ^{(please verify)} bir (sq)
Aragonese: ^{(please verify)} fillo (an) m
Catalan: ^{(please verify)} fill (ca) m
Domari: ^{(please verify)} putur
Esperanto: ^{(please verify)} filo (eo)
German: ^{(please verify)} Sohn (de) m
Guaraní: ^{(please verify)} a'ýra (ta'ýra/ra'y/ita'ýra) (of a man), ^{(please verify)} memby (of a woman)
Hebrew: ^{(please verify)} בֵּן‎ (he) m (ben) (1,2)
Indonesian: ^{(please verify)} putra (id), ^{(please verify)} anak laki-laki (id)
Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} filio (ia)
Italian: ^{(please verify)} figlio (it) m

Latin: ^{(please verify)} filius (la) m
Norwegian: ^{(please verify)} sønn (no) m
Novial: ^{(please verify)} filio
Old English: ^{(please verify)} sunu n, ^{(please verify)} bearn (ang) m, ^{(please verify)} eafora m
Persian: ^{(please verify)} پسر‎ (fa) (pesar)
Romanian: ^{(please verify)} fiu (ro) m
Swedish: ^{(please verify)} son (sv) c
Telugu: ^{(please verify)} కొడుకు (te) (koḍuku), ^{(please verify)} కుమారుడు (te) (kumāruḍu)
Tupinambá: ^{(please verify)} a'yra (t-, t-) (of a man), ^{(please verify)} membyra (of a woman)
Turkish: ^{(please verify)} oğul (tr) [-ğlu]
Ukrainian: ^{(please verify)} син (uk) m (syn)

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