seun

Afrikaans

Etymology

From dialectal Dutch zeun (standard zoon), from Middle Dutch sone, suene, from Old Dutch *sunu, suno, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /seøn/

Noun

seun (plural seuns, diminutive seuntjie)

  1. son
    Antonym: dogter
  2. boy
    Synonym: seunskind
    Antonyms: meisie, dogter

Irish

Noun

seun m (genitive singular séin, nominative plural seuna)

  1. Obsolete spelling of séan (“sign”)
Declension
Declension of seun

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative seun sa
Vocative a sein a seuna
Genitive sein seun
Dative seun sa

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an seun na sa
Genitive an sein na seun
Dative leis an seun

don seun

 leis na sa

Verb

seun (present analytic seunann, future analytic seunfaidh, verbal noun seunadh, past participle seunta)

  1. Obsolete spelling of séan (“to mark with a sign”)
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present seunaim seunann tú;
seunair†		 seunann sé, sí seunaimid seunann sibh seunann siad;
seunaid†		 a sheunann; a sheunas /
a seunann*; a seunas*		 seuntar
past sheun mé; sheunas sheun tú; sheunais sheun sé, sí sheunamar; sheun muid sheun sibh; sheunabhair sheun siad; sheunadar a sheun /
ar sheun*		 seunadh
past habitual sheunainn sheuntá sheunadh sé, sí sheunaimis; sheunadh muid sheunadh sibh sheunaidís; sheunadh siad a sheunadh /
ar sheunadh*		 sheuntaí
future seunfaidh mé;
seunfad		 seunfaidh tú;
seunfair†		 seunfaidh sé, sí seunfaimid;
seunfaidh muid		 seunfaidh sibh seunfaidh siad;
seunfaid†		 a sheunfaidh; a sheunfas /
a seunfaidh*; a seunfas*		 seunfar
conditional sheunfainn / seunfainn‡‡ sheunfá / seunfᇇ sheunfadh sé, sí / seunfadh sé, s퇇 sheunfaimis; sheunfadh muid / seunfaimis‡‡; seunfadh muid‡‡ sheunfadh sibh / seunfadh sibh‡‡ sheunfaidís; sheunfadh siad / seunfaidís‡‡; seunfadh siad‡‡ a sheunfadh /
ar sheunfadh*		 sheunfaí / seunfa퇇
subjunctive present go seuna mé;
go seunad†		 go seuna tú;
go seunair†		 go seuna sé, sí go seunaimid;
go seuna muid		 go seuna sibh go seuna siad;
go seunaid†		 — go seuntar
past dá seunainn dá seuntá dá seunadh sé, sí dá seunaimis;
dá seunadh muid		 dá seunadh sibh dá seunaidís;
dá seunadh siad		 — dá seuntaí
imperative seunaim seun seunadh sé, sí seunaimis seunaigí;
seunaidh†		 seunaidís — seuntar
verbal noun seunadh
past participle seunta

* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
seun sheun
after an, tseun		 not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Scottish Gaelic

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʃian/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish sén, from Latin signum. Cognate to English sain and Scots sain, which see for more information.

Noun

seun m (genitive seuna, nominative plural seunan or seuntan)

  1. a charm (for protection)
  2. the sign of the cross
  3. protection
  4. prosperity, fortune

Etymology 2

Noun

seun m (genitive seuna, nominative plural seunan or seuntan)

  1. denial

References
  • Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
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