hose

See also: Hose, hōse, and hőse

English

A US naval officer using a fire hose

Etymology

From Middle English hose (leggings, hose), from Old English hose, hosa (hose, leggings), from Proto-Germanic *husǭ (coverings, leggings, trousers), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew- (to cover). Compare West Frisian hoas (hose), Dutch hoos (stocking, water-hose), German Hose (trousers). Compare Tocharian A kać (skin), Russian кишка́ (kišká, gut), Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, bladder), Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, intestine). More at sky.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /həʊz/
  • Rhymes: -əʊz
  • (US) IPA(key): /hoʊz/
  • Rhymes: -oʊz
  • Homophone: hoes

Noun

hose (countable and uncountable, plural hoses or hosen)

  1. (countable) A flexible tube conveying water or other fluid.
  2. (uncountable) A stocking-like garment worn on the legs; pantyhose, women's tights.
  3. (obsolete) Close-fitting trousers or breeches, reaching to the knee.
    • Bible, Daniel iii. 21
      These men were bound in their coats, their hosen, and their hats, and their other garments.
    • Shakespeare
      His youthful hose, well saved, a world too wide / For his shrunk shank.

Usage notes

  • (garment covering legs) Formerly a male garment covering the lower body, with the upper body covered by a doublet. By the 16th century hose had separated into two garments, stocken and breeches. Since the 1920s, hose refers mostly to women's stockings or pantyhose

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

hose (third-person singular simple present hoses, present participle hosing, simple past and past participle hosed)

  1. (transitive) To water or spray with a hose.
    • 1995, Vivian Russell, Monet's Garden: Through the Seasons at Giverny, →ISBN, page 83:
      Only days before the garden opens, the concrete is hosed down with a high-pressure jet and scrubbed.
  2. (transitive) To deliver using a hose.
    • 2003, Tony Hillerman, The Sinister Pig, →ISBN, page 57:
      He had just finished hosing gasoline into his tank, a short man, burly, needing a shave, and wearing greasy coveralls.
  3. (transitive) To provide with hose (garment)
    • 1834 July to December, Pierce Pungent, “Men and Manners”, in Fraser's magazine for town and country, volume X, page 416:
      The mighty mass of many a mingled race,
      Who dwell in towns where he pursued the chase;
      The men degenerate shirted, cloaked, and hosed-
      Nose and eyes only to the day exposed
  4. (transitive) To attack and kill somebody, usually using a firearm.
    • 2003, John R. Bruning, Jungle ace, Brassey's, →ISBN, page 136:
      His guns hosed down the vessel's decks, sweeping them clear of sailors, blowing holes in the bulkheads, and smashing gun positions.
  5. (transitive) To trick or deceive.
    • 1995, Keath Fraser, Popular anatomy, The Porcupine's Quill, →ISBN, page 458:
      Bartlett elaborated on what had happened at the warehouse, saying he thought Chandar was supposed to have advised, not hosed him.
  6. (transitive, computing) To break a computer so everything needs to be reinstalled; to wipe all files.
    • 2006 Spring, Joel Durham Jr., “Pimp Out Win XP with TweakUI”, in Maximum PC, Future US, Inc., ISSN 1522-4279, page 63:
      There aren't any tricky hexadecimal calculations to snare your brain, nor is there a need to worry about hosing the registry for all eternity.
  7. (transitive, sports) To cause an unfair disadvantage to a player or team through poor officiating; especially, to cause a player or team to lose the game with an incorrect call.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams


Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English huse, from Proto-Germanic *husǭ.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɔːz(ə)/

Noun

hose (plural hosen or hose or (rare) hoses)

  1. Stockings or tights (often worn by men in the ME period).
  2. (in the plural) pants, trousers; hose.
  3. Armour or protection for the legs; armoured legwear.
  4. (rare) The bendable outer casing of grains.
  5. (rare) A bendable tube for liquids; a hose.
  6. (rare) A bendable tube acting as a trap.
Descendants
References

Etymology 2

From hose (noun).

Verb

hose

  1. Alternative form of hosen

Etymology 3

From Old English hās, *hārs.

Adjective

hose

  1. Alternative form of hos (hoarse)
  2. Inflected form of hos

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *husǭ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhose/, [ˈhoze]

Noun

hose f

  1. pant leg, stocking
  2. (in the plural) pants, trousers; hose

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • leþerhose

Descendants

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.