serpent
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French serpent (“snake, serpent”), from Latin serpēns (“snake”), from the verb serpō (“I creep, crawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *serp-.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsɜːpənt/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsɝpənt/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: ser‧pent
Noun
serpent (plural serpents)
- A snake.
- (music) An obsolete wind instrument in the brass family, whose shape is suggestive of a snake (Wikipedia article).
- (figuratively) A subtle, treacherous, malicious person.
- A kind of firework with a serpentine motion.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
serpent (third-person singular simple present serpents, present participle serpenting, simple past and past participle serpented)
See also
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin serpēns, serpentem, from serpō (“crawl, creep”), from Proto-Indo-European *serp-.
Pronunciation
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch serpent, from Old French serpent (“snake, serpent”), from Latin serpēns (“snake”), from the verb serpō (“I creep, crawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *serp-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛrˈpɛnt/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: ser‧pent
- Rhymes: -ɛnt
Noun
serpent n or f or m (plural serpenten, diminutive serpentje n)
- (formal, dated) snake
- Synonym: slang
- (formal) serpent, serpentine dragon, large snake
- Synonym: slang
- an unpleasant, spiteful or foulmouthed person, especially used of women
- Synonym: slang
Descendants
- → West Frisian: serpint
French
Etymology
From Middle French serpent, from Old French serpent, from Latin serpentem, accusative form of serpēns, from serpō (“crawl, creep”), from Proto-Indo-European *serp-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛʁ.pɑ̃/
audio (file)
Derived terms
- serpent à lunettes
- serpent à plumes
- serpent à sonnettes
- serpent d'eau
- serpent de mer
Further reading
- “serpent” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French serpent, from Latin serpentem, accusative singular form of serpēns.
Old French
Noun
serpent m (oblique plural serpenz or serpentz, nominative singular serpenz or serpentz, nominative plural serpent)
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Vallader) serpaint