sirds
Latgalian
Latvian
Picture dictionary | ||
---|---|---|
| ||
|
Alternative forms
- (dialectal form) sirde
Etymology
From older sirdis (attested in 17th-century texts), from Proto-Baltic *širdi-, from the zero grade *ḱr̥d- (with an extra -ey) of Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd-, *ḱērd-. Cognates include Lithuanian širdìs, Old Prussian seyr ([sēr]), Proto-Slavic *sьrdьko, *sьrdьce (Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srĭdĭce), Russian сердце (sérdce), Belarusian, Ukrainian серце (sérce), Bulgarian сърдце (sǎrdcé), Czech srdce, Polish serce), Proto-Germanic *hērt-ōn (Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (hairtō) [hērto], German Herz, Old English heorte, English heart), Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir, ker, kard-), Sanskrit हृद् (hṛd) (< *źhr̥d), Ancient Greek καρδία (kardía), Latin cor, gen. cordis.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sîɾts]
Noun
sirds f (6th declension)
- (anatomy) heart (the central organ of the circulatory system which causes the blood to flow through the blood vessels by means of rhythmic muscular contractions)
- sirds pukst ― the heart is beating
- sirds sit ― the heart is jumping (lit. beating, i.e., heavily)
- sirds slimības ― heart diseases
- sirds pārsitieni ― heart palpitations
- sirds mazspēja ― heart failure
- sirds trokšņi ― cardiac murmur (lit. heart noises)
- sirds zāles ― heart medication
- sirds darbojas normāli ― the heart is working normally
- sirds ir mūsu galvenais orgāns ― the heart is our most important organ
- heart (the center of the human psyche, including emotions, character, personality, and their expression and manifestation)
- laba, draudzīga sirds ― a good, friendly heart
- līdzjūtīga sirds ― a compassionate heart
- dedzīga, kvēla sirds ― a fervent, fiery heart
- atsaucīga, godīga sirds ― a receptive, honest heart
- gaiša, viegla sirds ― a bright, light heart
- līksma sirds ― a joyous heart
- smaga, grūta sirds ― a severe, hard heart
- grūtsirdīga sirds ― a melancholic heart
- ļauna sirds ― an evil heart
- mātes, tēva sirds ― a mother's, a father's heart
- sirds līksmo ― the heart rejoices
- aizkustināt sirdi ― to touch (someone's) heart
- sirds noslēpums ― a secret of the heart
- viņam nav sirds ― he doesn't have a heart
- ai sirds! te maiga tu, te rāma, te nemierīga krūtīs tiec ― oh, heart! here you are, gentle, calm, becoming restless in the chest
- Līnai bija žēlīga un vāja sirds, kas spēja saslieties tikai liela izmisuma brīžos ― Linai had a weak, compassionate heart that could straighten up only in times of despair
- heart (main, central, most important part)
- galvaspilsēta ir zemes sirds ― the capital city is the heart of the land
- Ēvalds atvadījās no pilsētas centra, no diviem mēnešiem, kas bija aizvadīti šeit, pašā Rīgas sirdī ― Ēvalds said farewell to the city center, to the two months that had been spent here, in the very heart of Riga
- mašīnbūvi dēvē par mūsu industrijas sirdi ― mechanical engineering is known as the heart of our industry
- jūs abi bijāt pirmajā reisā un tagad esat komandas sirds un kodols ― both of you were in the first trip and are now the heart and core of the team
- heart (an object or drawing having the shape of a heart, typically stylized as a cardioid)
- piparkūku sirds ― gingerbread heart
- reiz ar pirmo lāpstas dūrienu izdevās atrast unikālu akmens laikmetā veidotu tumšsarkana dzintara sirdi ― already with the first hit of the shovel they managed to find a unique Stone Age dark red amber heart
- (card games) hearts (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♥)
- sirds kalps ― the jack of hearts
- sirds dūzis ― the ace of hearts
- kapteinis sāka dalīt kārtis, un Vilks izklaidīgi ņēma tās pretī... tur bija viens kalps un trīs dāmas: krusta, kārava un sirds ― the captain started dealing the cards, and Vilks absent-mindedly took them... there were three queens: clubs, diamonds, and hearts
Declension
Declension of sirds (6th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | sirds | sirdis |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | sirdi | sirdis |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | sirds | siržu |
dative (datīvs) | sirdij | sirdīm |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | sirdi | sirdīm |
locative (lokatīvs) | sirdī | sirdīs |
vocative (vokatīvs) | sirds | sirdis |
Derived terms
- grūtsirdīgs
- sirdsapziņa
- sirdsdarbība, sirds darbība
- sirdsdegsme, sirds degsme
- sirdsdraugs, sirds draugs
- sirdsdraudzene, sirds draudzene
- sirdskaite, sirds kaite
- sirdsklauves, sirds klauves
- sirdslēkme, sirds lēkme
- sirdslieta, sirds lieta
- sirdīgs
- sirsnīgs
Related terms
- serde
See also
Suits in Latvian · sugas (see also: kārts, spēļu kārts) (layout · text) | |||
---|---|---|---|
sirdis ♥ | kāravi ♦ | pīķi ♠ | krusti ♣ |
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “sirds”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative
Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.