हृद्
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰŕ̥d, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ĵʰŕ̥d, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-, oblique case stem of *ḱḗr (“heart”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā), Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir), Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srьdьce), Latin cor, German Herz, Old English heorte (whence English heart).
Noun
हृद् • (hṛ́d) n
Declension
| Neuter d-stem declension of हृद् | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | हृत् (hṛt) | ||
| Gen. sg. | हृदः (hṛdaḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | हृत् (hṛt) | हृदी (hṛdī) | हृन्दि (hṛndi) |
| Vocative | हृत् (hṛt) | हृदी (hṛdī) | हृन्दि (hṛndi) |
| Accusative | हृत् (hṛt) | हृदी (hṛdī) | हृन्दि (hṛndi) |
| Instrumental | हृदा (hṛdā) | हृद्भ्याम् (hṛdbhyām) | हृद्भिः (hṛdbhiḥ) |
| Dative | हृदे (hṛde) | हृद्भ्याम् (hṛdbhyām) | हृद्भ्यः (hṛdbhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | हृदः (hṛdaḥ) | हृद्भ्याम् (hṛdbhyām) | हृद्भ्यः (hṛdbhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | हृदः (hṛdaḥ) | हृदोः (hṛdoḥ) | हृदाम् (hṛdām) |
| Locative | हृदि (hṛdi) | हृदोः (hṛdoḥ) | हृत्सु (hṛtsu) |
References
- “हृद्” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, OCLC 186102264, page 666.
- Monier Williams (1899), “हृद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1302.
- Arthur A. Macdonell, A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, 1893, page 380
- Horace Hayman Wilson, A dictionary in Sanscrit and English, 2nd ed., Calcutta: Education Press, Circular Road, 1832, page 978
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