ropa

See also: ropą, rópa, ròpa, and гора

Aragonese

Etymology

Noun

ropa f (plural ropas)

  1. clothes

References

Asturian

Etymology

Of Germanic origin.

Noun

ropa f (plural ropes)

  1. clothes

Chamicuro

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ropa.

Noun

ropa

  1. clothes, clothing

Chavacano

Etymology

From Spanish ropa (“clothes”).

Noun

ropa

  1. clothes

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish ropa, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ropa with unclear origins.[1][2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈropa/
  • audio(file)

Noun

ropa f

  1. petroleum (crude)

Declension
Declension
singular plural
nominative ropa ropy
genitive ropy rop
dative ropě ropám
accusative ropu ropy
vocative ropo ropy
locative ropě ropách
instrumental ropou ropami

See also

References
  1. ropa in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
  2. "ropa" in Václav Machek, Etymologický slovník jazyka českého, second edition, Academia, 1968

Further reading
  • ropa in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • ropa in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Icelandic

Pronunciation
  • Rhymes: -ɔːpa

Etymology 1

Verb

ropa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ropaði, supine ropað)

  1. to belch, burp
Conjugation
ropa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að ropa
supine
(sagnbót)		 ropað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 ropandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég ropa við ropum present
(nútíð)		 ég ropi við ropum
þú ropar þið ropið þú ropir þið ropið
hann, hún, það ropar þeir, þær, þau ropa hann, hún, það ropi þeir, þær, þau ropi
past
(þátíð)		 ég ropaði við ropuðum past
(þátíð)		 ég ropaði við ropuðum
þú ropaðir þið ropuðuð þú ropaðir þið ropuðuð
hann, hún, það ropaði þeir, þær, þau ropuðu hann, hún, það ropaði þeir, þær, þau ropuðu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 ropa (þú) ropið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
ropaðu ropiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
ropast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að ropast
supine
(sagnbót)		 ropast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 ropandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég ropast við ropumst present
(nútíð)		 ég ropist við ropumst
þú ropast þið ropist þú ropist þið ropist
hann, hún, það ropast þeir, þær, þau ropast hann, hún, það ropist þeir, þær, þau ropist
past
(þátíð)		 ég ropaðist við ropuðumst past
(þátíð)		 ég ropaðist við ropuðumst
þú ropaðist þið ropuðust þú ropaðist þið ropuðust
hann, hún, það ropaðist þeir, þær, þau ropuðust hann, hún, það ropaðist þeir, þær, þau ropuðust
imperative
(boðháttur)		 ropast (þú) ropist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
ropastu ropisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
ropaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 ropaður ropuð ropað ropaðir ropaðar ropuð
accusative
(þolfall)		 ropaðan ropaða ropað ropaða ropaðar ropuð
dative
(þágufall)		 ropuðum ropaðri ropuðu ropuðum ropuðum ropuðum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 ropaðs ropaðrar ropaðs ropaðra ropaðra ropaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 ropaði ropaða ropaða ropuðu ropuðu ropuðu
accusative
(þolfall)		 ropaða ropuðu ropaða ropuðu ropuðu ropuðu
dative
(þágufall)		 ropaða ropuðu ropaða ropuðu ropuðu ropuðu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 ropaða ropuðu ropaða ropuðu ropuðu ropuðu

Etymology 2

Noun

ropa

  1. indefinite accusative singular of ropi
  2. indefinite dative singular of ropi
  3. indefinite genitive singular of ropi
  4. indefinite accusative plural of ropi
  5. indefinite genitive plural of ropi

Irish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɾˠɔpˠə]

Noun

ropa

  1. genitive singular of rop

Verb

ropa

  1. present subjunctive analytic of rop

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

ropa n

  1. definite plural of rop

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /²rupːa/ (example of pronunciation)

Verb

ropa (imperative rop, present tense ropar or roper, simple past ropa or ropte, past participle ropa or ropt, present participle ropande)

  1. to shout
    Musikken var så høg at me måtte ropa for å høyra kvarandre.
    The music was so loud we had to shout to hear each other.

Etymology 2

Noun

ropa n

  1. definite plural of rop

References

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.

Verb

rōpa

  1. to shout, to call
  2. to accuse

Conjugation
Conjugation of rōpa (weak)
present past
infinitive rōpa —
participle rōpandi, -e rōpaþer
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk rōpar rōpi, -e — rōpaþi, -e rōpaþi, -e
þū rōpar rōpi, -e rōpa rōpaþi, -e rōpaþi, -e
han rōpar rōpi, -e — rōpaþi, -e rōpaþi, -e
vīr rōpum, -om rōpum, -om rōpum, -om rōpaþum, -om rōpaþum, -om
īr rōpin rōpin rōpin rōpaþin rōpaþin
þēr rōpa rōpin — rōpaþu, -o rōpaþin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk rōpas rōpis, -es — rōpaþis, -es rōpaþis, -es
þū rōpas rōpis, -es — rōpaþis, -es rōpaþis, -es
han rōpas rōpis, -es — rōpaþis, -es rōpaþis, -es
vīr rōpums, -oms rōpums, -oms — rōpaþums, -oms rōpaþums, -oms
īr rōpins rōpins — rōpaþins rōpaþins
þēr rōpas rōpins — rōpaþus, -os rōpaþins

Descendants

Polish

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ropa with unclear origins.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈrɔ.pa/

Noun

ropa f

  1. pus
  2. (informal) sleepy dust
  3. crude oil; petroleum
  4. (informal) diesel oil
  5. (colloquial) an unattractive woman

Declension
declension of ropa
singular
nominative ropa
genitive ropy
dative ropie
accusative ropę
instrumental ropą
locative ropie
vocative ropo

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading
  • ropa in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

Etymology

From Gothic *𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰 (*raupa), from 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raupjan), from Proto-Germanic *raupijaną.

Cognates include Portuguese roupa. Compare also English robe, Italian roba.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈropa/

Noun

ropa f (plural ropas)

  1. garment, clothing, clothes
    Me gustan estas ropas. ― I like these clothes.

Usage notes

Ropa is a false friend, and does not mean rope. Spanish equivalents are shown in the "Translations" section of the English entry rope.

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

Anagrams

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish rōpa, from Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną. Cognate with Faroese rópa, Icelandic hrópa, Danish råbe, Norwegian rope.

Pronunciation
  • audio(file)

Verb

ropa (present ropar, preterite ropade, supine ropat, imperative ropa)

  1. to shout, call

Conjugation
Conjugation of ropa (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive ropa ropas
Present tense ropar ropas
Past tense ropade ropades
Supine ropat ropats
Imperative ropa —
Present participle ropande
Past participle ropad
  • anropa
  • avropa
  • inropa
  • rop
  • uppropa
  • utropa
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