diesel

See also: Diesel and diésel

English

Etymology

Named after inventor Rudolf Diesel, who developed a heavy-duty engine in Germany (1892–1897) and perfected it throughout his life.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: dē'zəl, IPA(key): /ˈdiːzəl/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈdisəl/, /ˈdizəl/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iːzəl

Noun

diesel (countable and uncountable, plural diesels)

  1. A fuel derived from petroleum (or other oils) but heavier than gasoline/petrol. Used to power diesel engines which burn this fuel using the heat produced when air is compressed.
  2. (countable) A vehicle powered by a diesel engine.
    • 1959, Steam's Finest Hour, edited by David P. Morgan, Kalmbach Publishing Co., referring to Mexico's last new steam locomotives.
      Their effective service life was cut short by an almost simultaneous switch to diesels - a circumstance shared with many an engine north of the border.
  3. (cycling, slang) A rider who has an even energy output, without bursts of speed.
  4. (Britain, slang) Snakebite and black (a drink).
  5. (slang) A particular cannabis hybrid.

Translations

Verb

diesel (third-person singular simple present diesels, present participle dieseling, simple past and past participle dieseled)

  1. To ignite a substance by using the heat generated by compression
  2. (automotive) For a spark-ignition internal combustion engine to continue running after the electrical current to the spark plugs has been turned off. This occurs when there's enough heat in the combustion chamber to ignite the air and fuel mixture without a spark, the same way that heat and pressure cause ignition in a diesel engine.
    The only reason the VW bug has a solenoid is to prevent it from dieseling.

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Anagrams


Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdi.zəl/
  • (file)

Noun

diesel m (uncountable)

  1. diesel

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdiːsel/, [ˈdiːs̠e̞l]

Noun

diesel

  1. diesel car, diesel (automobile powered with a diesel motor)
  2. diesel motor, diesel engine
  3. diesel, diesel fuel

Declension

Inflection of diesel (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
nominative diesel dieselit
genitive dieselin dieselien
dieseleiden
dieseleitten
partitive dieseliä dieseleitä
dieselejä
illative dieseliin dieseleihin
singular plural
nominative diesel dieselit
accusative nom. diesel dieselit
gen. dieselin
genitive dieselin dieselien
dieseleiden
dieseleitten
partitive dieseliä dieseleitä
dieselejä
inessive dieselissä dieseleissä
elative dieselistä dieseleistä
illative dieseliin dieseleihin
adessive dieselillä dieseleillä
ablative dieseliltä dieseleiltä
allative dieselille dieseleille
essive dieselinä dieseleinä
translative dieseliksi dieseleiksi
instructive dieselein
abessive dieselittä dieseleittä
comitative dieseleineen

Synonyms

Anagrams


French

Noun

diesel m (plural diesels)

  1. Alternative form of diésel

Italian

Noun

diesel m (invariable)

  1. diesel (engine; vehicle)

Anagrams


Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Named after Dr. Rudolph Diesel

Noun

diesel m (definite singular dieselen, indefinite plural diesler, definite plural dieslene)

  1. diesel (fuel)
  2. a diesel (diesel engine)

Derived terms

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Named after Dr. Rudolph Diesel

Noun

diesel m (definite singular dieselen, indefinite plural dieselar, definite plural dieselane)

  1. diesel (fuel)
  2. a diesel (diesel engine)

Derived terms

References


Portuguese

Noun

diesel m (uncountable)

  1. diesel (fuel)

Synonyms


Spanish

Noun

diesel m (uncountable)

  1. diesel

Swedish

Noun

diesel c

  1. diesel; a fuel
  2. diesel; a vehicle

Declension

Declension of diesel 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative diesel dieseln dieslar dieslarna
Genitive diesels dieselns dieslars dieslarnas
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